\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Em h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca tr\u00edch Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1<\/b><\/p>\n Ho\u00e0i Thanh (1909 \u2013 1982) t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nho ngh\u00e8o \u1edf x\u00e3 Nghi Trung, huy\u1ec7n Nghi L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. Ho\u00e0i Thanh vi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, khi m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 2000, Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed1n Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh. N\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 : Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi; cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u2013 Th\u01a1 c\u0169 ; v\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi; tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u2026 \u1ede m\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i hoa, gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt tinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i hay, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i d\u1edf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft C\u00e1i d\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Ngay trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. Khi n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 do ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u01a1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf trong th\u01a1 ca truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai nh\u00e2n: b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y gi\u00e0,<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh du kh\u00e1ch: thuy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t.<\/i><\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 “nh\u00ed nh\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i”:<\/p>\n \u00d4 hay! C\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng \u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ec9!<\/i><\/p>\n Ai th\u1ea5y ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1?<\/i><\/p>\n Theo Ho\u00e0i Thanh th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c th\u01a1 c\u0169 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01a1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0: Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01a1 cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1nh b\u00e0i hay v\u1edbi b\u00e0i hay v\u1eady.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa th\u01a1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau: \u00c2u l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta. H\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4i thai t\u1eeb h\u00f4m qua v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1edbt l\u1ea1i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i c\u0169. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: C\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n chung m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0i Thanh n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh: Tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u0169 g\u1ed3m trong ch\u1eef ta. Tinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m trong ch\u1eef t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Theo Ho\u00e0i Thanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho thi \u0111\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1eef t\u00f4i: C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u2013 hay th\u01a1 c\u0169 \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi nay \u2013 hay th\u01a1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1i trong hai ch\u1eef t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ta. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ch\u1eef ta, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ch\u1eef t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Khi t\u00ecm t\u00f2i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ch\u1eef t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef ta kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i:<\/p>\n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3: l\u1edbn th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1ecf th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc k\u00ec t\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n. Th\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ghi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ecd trong v\u0103n th\u01a1. V\u00e0 th\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c trong v\u0103n th\u01a1 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Song d\u1eabu t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o d\u00e1m d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, hay \u2013 th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf \u2013 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd hay \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh sau ch\u1eef ta, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chung nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1ch g\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecd v\u1eeba ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a chung, l\u1eafm khi c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i \u0111ung v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef ta v\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u00f4i trong th\u01a1 ca.<\/p>\n Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh. Hai \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i ta l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. C\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do. Phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eef ta v\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u00f4i trong th\u01a1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau ? Ch\u1eef ta trong th\u01a1 c\u0169 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c gia; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ta l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ba b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong, t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh l\u00f4g\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh trong khi vi\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111i\u1ec3m qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00f4i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00f3: Khi ch\u1eef t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa thi \u0111\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao nhi\u00eau con m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. N\u00f3 c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef anh, ch\u1eef b\u00e1c, ch\u1eef \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Hu\u1ed1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n Ch\u1eef t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean thi \u0111\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 xa l\u1ea1, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai, n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n c\u00e1i v\u1ebb b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt n\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1!<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0i Thanh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ci t\u00f4i th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadt t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi: Thi nh\u00e2n ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch hi\u00ean ngang ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ngang t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a thi h\u00e0o L\u00ed Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 khinh c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 h\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i t\u00f4i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, r\u00ean r\u0129, kh\u00f3c than khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t l\u00ean ti\u00ean, phi\u00eau l\u01b0u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eafm say, \u2026 Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ed7i, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc: Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh, say \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eabn b\u01a1 v\u01a1, \u0111\u00e0nh ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 bu\u1ed3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3n ta c\u00f9ng Huy C\u1eadn. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch. N\u00f3 b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5n ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, trong h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean th\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eef t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0i Thanh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat t\u00e0i hoa.<\/p>\n Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00ed c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u00e2m li chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n Thi nh\u00e2n ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch hi\u00ean ngang ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eef ta v\u1edbi h\u1ecd to r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chi v\u1eeba thu trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eef t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u1edf h\u1ecd c\u00e1i kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ngang t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i thi h\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 L\u00ed Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch, trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t chi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u01a1. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 khinh c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 h\u00e0n, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n N\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi cay c\u1ef1c \u0111ang gi\u01a1 vu\u1ed1t,<\/i><\/p>\n C\u01a1m \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch th\u01a1.<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong khi r\u00ean r\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0m vui.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ta tr\u00e1ch g\u00ec Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u! Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, chi n\u00f3i c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, c\u00e1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n Nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1eafm b\u1ed5ng, d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n hay nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0i v\u0103n:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u00f4i. M\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng ta \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh. Ta tho\u00e1t l\u00ean ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, ta phi\u00eau l\u01b0u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0, ta \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed, Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean, ta \u0111\u1eafm say c\u00f9ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh, say \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eabn b\u01a1 v\u01a1. Ta ng\u01a1 ng\u1ea9n bu\u1ed3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3n ta c\u00f9ng Huy C\u1eadn.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn nao nao theo h\u1ed3n ta.<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00f4n xao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, ta m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh y\u00ean th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ba c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau: \u0110\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u00f4i. M\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng ta \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch ra ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ba c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Ta tho\u00e1t l\u00ean ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, ta phi\u00eau l\u01b0u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0, ta \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed, Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean, ta \u0111\u1eafm say c\u00f9ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u1ecbp di\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p b\u1ee1i c\u00e1ch ng\u1eaft trong c\u00e2u : Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh, say \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eabn b\u01a1 v\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. Hai c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ra v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u01a1 ng\u1ea9n, x\u00f4n xao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng, man m\u00e1c: c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn nao nao theo h\u1ed3n ta.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00f4n xao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, ta m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh y\u00ean th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp \u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n l\u00e0m cho h\u01a1i v\u0103n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng, thi\u1ebft tha. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00ed gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m r\u1ed9ng, s\u00e2u, l\u1ea1nh, tho\u00e1t, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e0m say, b\u01a1 v\u01a1, ng\u01a1 ng\u1ea9n bu\u1ed3n, nao nao\u2026 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i, h\u1ed3n v\u00eda ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef v\u1edbi l\u00ean ti\u00ean, L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed, Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafm say, \u2026 C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft linh ho\u1ea1t, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh mang t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thi s\u0129. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n Ho\u00e0i Thanh, ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi s\u0129 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi: Bi k\u1ecbch \u1ea5y h\u1ecd g\u00f9i c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd y\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng trong m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb vui bu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi cha \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd d\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9ng vong h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 qua. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea5m h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng do \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m hi v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o N\u1ea1m phong: “Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfng ta c\u00f2n; ti\u1ebfng ta c\u00f2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n”.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 x\u01b0a chi bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng sao ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 d\u0129 v\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thi s\u0129 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c mong mu\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: L\u1ea5y h\u1ed3n ta \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eef ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hay d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef ta d\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tha thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0: g\u1eedi c\u1ea3, y\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, chia s\u1ebb bu\u1ed3n vui v\u1edbi cha \u00f4ng, d\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u1edf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 ca d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u1edf ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u0103n phong t\u00e0i hoa, tinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, linh ho\u1ea1t. Ho\u00e0i Thanh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u00fd v\u0103n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u1ea1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u0129. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 ca tinh t\u1ebf, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, du d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ho\u00e0i Thanh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 “Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 qua l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Em h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca tr\u00edch Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1 Ho\u00e0i Thanh (1909 \u2013 1982) t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nho ngh\u00e8o \u1edf x\u00e3 Nghi Trung, huy\u1ec7n Nghi L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1453,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n