\u0110\u1ec1 1<\/b>: \u0110\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n “T\u1ea5m C\u00e1m<\/i>“, anh (ch\u1ecb) suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay?<\/span><\/p>\n a. M\u1edf B\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – T\u1ea5m c\u00e1m tuy l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi….. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u1eabn ra n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n B\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a<\/i>: N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: c\u00f4 b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. Truy\u1ec7n T\u1ea5m C\u00e1m c\u0169ng ko ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, T\u1ea5m l\u00e0 1 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ri\u00eang ….<\/p>\n + C\u00e1i \u00e1c lu\u00f4n t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (M\u1eb9 con C\u00e1m gi\u1ebft T\u1ea5m m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n? V\u00ec sao?)<\/p>\n + C\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (T\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ee5t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1)<\/p>\n + C\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1c ra sao? (T\u1eeb th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o B\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, T\u1ea5m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu \u1edbt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?)<\/p>\n – Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nay<\/i>:<\/p>\n + C\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n song h\u00e0nh, b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1i \u00e1c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n –> D\u00f9 l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a hay nay th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i THI\u1ec6N, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00c1C lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n – Quy lu\u1eadt<\/i>: “\u1ede hi\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p l\u00e0nh, \u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u00e1c b\u00e1o”<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n + Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n + C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n + Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i \u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 2<\/b>: B\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Trung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong “B\u00e0i k\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 khoa Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 ba – 1442<\/i>“:<\/p>\n “Hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia”, nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed th\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i l\u00ean cao, nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed suy th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p<\/i>.<\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b>: D\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo\u00a0M\u1eabu<\/b>:<\/p>\n 4000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, 4000 n\u0103m d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, 4000 n\u0103m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c- nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc – “hi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia”. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Th\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Trung \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: “Hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia”, nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed th\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i l\u00ean cao, nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed suy th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p.<\/i><\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Trung:<\/p>\n + Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1eeb th\u00ec hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0103n \u1edf t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o), h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng ra theo ngh\u0129a h\u00e0m ng\u00f4n th\u00ec hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i cao, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n + Nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng ra, nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Trung “Hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia” l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed :<\/p>\n + M\u1ea1c \u0110\u0129nh Chi, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ec9nh Khi\u00eam, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, Chu V\u0103n An, L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n, Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 \u2026 (k\u00e8m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n + \u1ede nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n – Nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed th\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 4000 n\u0103m. (Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta)<\/p>\n – Nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed y\u1ebfu: th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy vong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ecbnh Nguy\u1ec5n, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan, \u2026<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Trung:<\/p>\n + Th\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec “Hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i” c\u0169ng “l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia”. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edf c\u1eeda, n\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n + \u1ede nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n: c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n + Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng coi “gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u”. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 3<\/b>: Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m:\u00a0h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh<\/i>.<\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n \u2013 T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i cho ta nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh,\u2026<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u0111em nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang hay sai, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n B\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/b>:<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n + Ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n + Ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, anh em\u2026<\/p>\n + Ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc: h\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ti vi. h\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng,\u2026<\/p>\n – M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n + Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eb1m trang b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u2026 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m “H\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh” l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec:<\/p>\n + Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecdc d\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m xem n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay sai, t\u1ed1t hay ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n + N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ta h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 bao trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7u tay ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd ra sao? Hay m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh bao gi\u1edd, li\u1ec7u l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n –> Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc, th\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n \u2013 Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n Ho\u00e1, m\u00f4n L\u00ed, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 100% h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 k\u1ec9, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m:<\/p>\n + H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 “t\u1ea7m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00edch c\u00fa”. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho x\u0103 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n + N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n \u2013 “H\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp khoa h\u1ecdc, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n \u2013 Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft “h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh” \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 1: \u0110\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n “T\u1ea5m C\u00e1m“, anh (ch\u1ecb) suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay? a. M\u1edf B\u00e0i – T\u1ea5m c\u00e1m tuy l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1315],"tags":[1453,1455,1469],"yoast_head":"\n