\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 1<\/b>: T\u1eeb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, em h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c “chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 m\u1edbi”?<\/p>\n
“C\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u2026 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n do thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc “th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc chay, h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1\u2026”.<\/i><\/p>\n
(Theo V\u0169 Khoan, Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 m\u1edbi, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia S\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 Xu\u00e2n 2001)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 2<\/b>: T\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u00e0i\u00a0T\u1ef1 T\u00ecnh II<\/i>.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 3<\/b>: V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0Thu \u0111i\u1ebfu<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1<\/b>: \u0110\u1ec1 1 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec1 2 v\u00e0 3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2<\/b>:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 1<\/i>:<\/b><\/p>\n
– V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
– N\u1ed9i dung: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 trong l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Khoan:<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu: thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n
+ Ph\u00e1t huy \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 2<\/i>:<\/b><\/p>\n
– V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: T\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u00e0i\u00a0T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh II<\/i>.<\/p>\n
– N\u1ed9i dung: N\u00eau c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng: n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 3<\/i>:<\/b><\/p>\n
– V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: M\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0C\u00e2u c\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn .<\/p>\n
– N\u1ed9i dung: N\u00eau c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129, suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1. V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n
+ B\u1ee9c tranh thu \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea B\u1eafc B\u1ed9<\/p>\n
+ T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
+ M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n
+ V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3<\/b>: Ph\u1ea1m vi, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec1 1: Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng: th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec1 2: Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng: th\u01a1 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec1 3: Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng: th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n
1. X\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9<\/p>\n
3. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd cho \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i sau:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 1: C\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch “V\u00e0o ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh<\/i>” (Tr\u00edch “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh k\u00ed s\u1ef1” c\u1ee7a L\u00ea H\u1eefu Tr\u00e1c).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n 1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n – V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0V\u00e0o ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh<\/i>.<\/p>\n + B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xa hoa nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu sinh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1eed Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00e1n.<\/p>\n + Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n \u0111ang t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea \u2013 Tr\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII.<\/p>\n – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00eau c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129<\/p>\n – Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u00a0V\u00e0o ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n 2. L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/i><\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang, xa hoa, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n – Kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t ch\u00e2n dung \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n phong ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/i><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang, xa hoa, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n – C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u sang c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u00e2n gian ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n – L\u1ea7u son g\u00e1c t\u00eda, r\u00e8m ch\u00e2u, hi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc, s\u1eadp v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1<\/p>\n – B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00e1n<\/p>\n + V\u00e2y quanh c\u1eadu b\u00e9 bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng (g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c l\u1ee5a l\u00e0, v\u00e0ng, ng\u1ecdc, s\u1eadp, n\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e8n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, m\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbng,\u2026)<\/p>\n + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, cung t\u1ea7n, m\u0129 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ef1c \u1edf xa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng v\u1eadt v\u1edd, m\u1edd \u1ea3o, thi\u1ebfu sinh kh\u00ed<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, gi\u00e0u sang, ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n c\u1ee7a n\u00e0 ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xa hoa \u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/i><\/p>\n – Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t<\/p>\n – N\u00eau nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 2: T\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng qua hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 N\u00f4m “B\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>” v\u00e0 “T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh II<\/i>“.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n\u00a0G\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0m b\u00e0i<\/b>\u00a0sau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n ph\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i \u00fd.<\/p>\n 1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/p>\n – V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: T\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n – Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, ca dao trong hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Thao t\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n tich, c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n 2. L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n C\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n – Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0B\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh II<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, linh ho\u1ea1t, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n + Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef N\u00f4m trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n + S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n + V\u1eadn dung nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u01a1 trong kho t\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, ca dao\u2026<\/p>\n – C\u1ea3m ngh\u0129: S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u00e0ng th\u01a1 N\u00f4m n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trung \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh danh cho H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 B\u00e0 ch\u00faa th\u01a1 N\u00f4m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ec1 1: T\u1eeb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, em h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c “chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 m\u1edbi”? “C\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u2026 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1315],"tags":[1453,1455,1469],"yoast_head":"\n