C\u00e2u 1<\/b>: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 T\u00fa qua b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/p>\n

– Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 T\u00fa g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u sinh.<\/p>\n

Quanh<\/span> n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m bu<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>n b<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> mom s<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng\r\n<\/span>Nu<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>i <\/span>\u0111\u1ee7<\/span> n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m con v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t ch<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>ng<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
+ C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 “quanh n\u0103m”, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c. Mom s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00f4 ra s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
–> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng lam l\u0169, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian sinh t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n
– Tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed9c m\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5:<\/p>\n
L<\/span>\u1eb7<\/span>n l<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>i th<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>n c<\/span>\u00f2<\/span> khi qu<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>ng v<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>ng\r\n<\/span>Eo<\/span> s<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>o m<\/span>\u1eb7<\/span>t n<\/span>\u01b0\u1edb<\/span>c bu<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>i <\/span>\u0111\u00f2<\/span> \u0111\u00f4<\/span>ng<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n c\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp thu ca dao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. D\u00f9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00f2 l\u00e0m \u00fd th\u01a1 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0 T\u00fa tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb l\u00e1y\u00a0l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i, eo s\u00e8o<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh lam l\u0169, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2<\/b>: \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa<\/span><\/p>\n
V\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, chu to\u00e0n v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng con:<\/p>\n
Nu<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>i <\/span>\u0111\u1ee7<\/span> n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m con v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t ch<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>ng<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7<\/i>\u00a0trong\u00a0nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7<\/i>\u00a0v\u1eeba n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. O\u00e1i o\u0103m h\u01a1n, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 chia l\u00e0m hai v\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1ebf b\u00ean n\u00e0y (m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng) l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u00ean kia (n\u0103m con). C\u00e2u th\u01a1 cho th\u1ea5y T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 l\u1eafm n\u1ed7i lo c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
\u1ede b\u00e0 T\u00fa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang th\u00e1o v\u00e1t \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p gian kh\u00f3, ch\u1ea1y v\u1ea1y bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ch\u1ed3ng con. Song d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
N<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m n<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>ng m<\/span>\u01b0\u1edd<\/span>i m<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>a d<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>m qu<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n c<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “n\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a<\/i>” v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 gian lao, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa n\u00f3 c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 thay v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3<\/b>: L\u1eddi “ch\u1eedi” trong hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 r\u1ee7a m\u00e1t m\u00ecnh:<\/span><\/p>\n
Cha<\/span> m<\/span>\u1eb9<\/span> th<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>i <\/span>\u0111\u1edd<\/span>i <\/span>\u0103<\/span>n <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> b<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>c<\/span>,<\/span>\r\nC<\/span>\u00f3<\/span> ch<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>ng h<\/span>\u1edd<\/span> h<\/span>\u1eef<\/span>ng c<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>ng nh<\/span>\u01b0<\/span> kh<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Hai c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 ra hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3: \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 h\u1edd h\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef, l\u1eddi \u0103n, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u1eddi ch\u1eedi \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i, chua x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafng l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nho nh\u01b0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 qua ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4<\/b>: N\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1<\/span><\/p>\n
N\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1. T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a to\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n
II. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3<\/i>” c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/b><\/p>\n
“Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00e0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n
– V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Trong ca dao, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con c\u00f2 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a: c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lam l\u0169, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3; c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc thua thi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con c\u00f2 trong ca dao v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u cay \u0111\u1eafng, x\u00f3t xa. Song d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1ead c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 T\u00fa th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 x\u00f3t xa, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa so v\u1edbi t\u1eeb “con c\u00f2<\/i>” trong ca dao th\u00ec t\u1eeb “th\u00e2n c\u00f2<\/i>” c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
– V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “n\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a<\/i>” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “n\u1eafng m\u01b0a<\/i>” ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi “n\u1eafng, m\u01b0a<\/i>” t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ch\u00e9o. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, gian lao, v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2u 1: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 T\u00fa qua b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u – Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 T\u00fa g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u sinh. Quanh n\u0103m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf mom s\u00f4ng Nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m con v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng + C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 “quanh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1315],"tags":[1453,1455,1469],"yoast_head":"\n