1.<\/b>\u00a0You are going to read a text about urbanisation. Predict whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).<\/b>\u00a0(B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang (T) ho\u1eb7c sai (F).)<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T<\/td>\n

2. F<\/td>\n

3. T<\/td>\n

4. F<\/td>\n

5. T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2.<\/b>Read the text and check your predictions in 1.<\/b>(\u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong ph\u1ea7n 1.)<\/i><\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ecbch<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf (MEDCs). \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u XX . R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c MEDCs. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang m\u1ea5t d\u00e2n v\u00ec tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong LEDCs (Qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf) \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 1990 trong khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf LEDCs g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u1edf LEDCs. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, b\u00e3o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 “\u0111\u1ea9y””.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘\u0111\u1ea9y’ t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eadn may c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 70% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n 3.<\/b>Find the words in the text that have the following meanings. Write the words in the space provided.<\/b>(T\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1eeb trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau. Ghi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.)<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. expanding<\/td>\n 2. counter-urbanisation<\/td>\n 3. doubled<\/td>\n 4. increase<\/td>\n 5. migrate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4.<\/b>Read the text carefully. Answer the following questions.<\/b>(\u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y.)<\/i><\/p>\n 1.<\/b>\u00a0It’s a process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the countryside to live in towns and cities.<\/p>\n 2.<\/b>\u00a0MEDCs stands for more economically developed countries. LEDCs stands for less economically developed countries.<\/p>\n 3.<\/b>\u00a0Before the 1950s, rapid urbanisation took place in Europe and North America because it was the period of industrialisation in these areas.<\/p>\n 4.<\/b>\u00a0After 1950, urbanisation started to grow rapidly in LEDCs.<\/p>\n 5.<\/b>\u00a0Some of the \u2018push\u2019 factors of urbanisation are lack of resources in rural areas, bad weather conditions, and competition from large agricultural companies.<\/p>\n 6.<\/b>\u00a0Because they have to suffer bad weather conditions and competition from large agricultural companies.<\/p>\n 7.<\/b>\u00a0Some of the \u2018pull\u2019 factors of urbanisation are the centralisation of resources such as money, services, wealth and opportunities as well as the higher living standards of these areas.<\/p>\n 5.<\/b>Discuss with a partner.<\/b>(Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1.\u00a0You are going to read a text about urbanisation. Predict whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).\u00a0(B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang (T) ho\u1eb7c sai (F).) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 2.Read the text […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1310],"tags":[1462,1461],"yoast_head":"\n