C\u00e2u 1 (trang 42 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
+ Trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
+ M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trang b\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ed1n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u00edt, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua thi\u1ec7t, m\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n,\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n,\u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 42 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau: th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111em b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
+ V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1edf hi\u1ec7u c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1edbi nhau: th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111em b\u00e1n ra \u00edt nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
+ V\u00ed d\u1ee5: D\u1ecbp t\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u, b\u01b0\u1edfi, d\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng, h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng ti\u00ean,\u2026 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n mua l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t A, B, C c\u00f9ng canh tranh v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p sang ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; vi\u1ec7c cho vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh A, B, C t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh A, B, C v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
+ V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c (g\u1ea1o) tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tham gia c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0: Th\u00e1i Lan, M\u1ef9, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9,\u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3 (trang 42 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), theo em, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o (\u00eam d\u1ecbu hay gay g\u1eaft quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t)? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo em t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gay g\u1eaft, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t nam) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh di\u1ec5n ra gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4 (trang 42 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0T\u1eeb t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh, h\u00e3y cho bi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh:<\/p>\n
– M\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: C\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
+ K\u00edch th\u00edch l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
+ Khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
+ Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
– M\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ea1y theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c, vi ph\u1ea1m quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4i sinh suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3nh gi\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n phi ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ea7u c\u01a1 t\u00edch tr\u1eef g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n
C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt(l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m, d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n phi ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026), m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 5 (trang 42 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cu\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay sai? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– \u00dd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 6 (trang 42 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Em hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh? Khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, em s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
– Khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh em s\u1ebd b\u00e1o ngay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 42 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):\u00a0C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1330],"tags":[1459,1460],"yoast_head":"\n