C\u00e2u 1 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, em h\u00e3y cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao.<\/p>\n
– CNH ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi H\u0110H l\u00e0 v\u00ec CNH l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed5 n\u00e0y th\u00ec CNH kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CNH \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00ec s\u1ef1 CNH \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CNH v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u0110H, do \u0111\u00f3 CNH ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi H\u0110H.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – T\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n + Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a cao, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n + Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m 2001 \u2013 2010, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n + Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sau mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sau cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u2013 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u2013 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u2013 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00f2ng an ninh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n + Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n + \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u201chi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a\u201d, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u0103n minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang v\u0103n minh h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n + N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n + C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n + Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed sang m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p k\u00ed, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n + \u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u1ed1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n – C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ba n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Em c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v.v…<\/p>\n – C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf,\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 6 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang trong c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n a. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/b><\/p>\n b. Nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/b><\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/b><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n C: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n – V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm, kh\u00f4ng \u1ec9 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 7 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed sang m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n – Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – \u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u1ed1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 8 (trang 56 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng? Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, do v\u1eady gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong l\u00f9a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean doanh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f2ng di chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh CNH-H\u0110H, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u01b0a cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,…<\/p>\n Em c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a CNH \u2013 H\u0110H \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean CNXH<\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – Bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u1eafm b\u1eaft k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p CNH \u2013 H\u0110H<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 9 (trang 56 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, trong khi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e2u 1 (trang 55 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):\u00a0T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, em h\u00e3y cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1330],"tags":[1459,1460],"yoast_head":"\n