C\u00e2u 1 (trang 64 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u1eebi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– T\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta:<\/p>\n
+ Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f2ng th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3,\u2026 C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
+ N\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
– Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u0129 m\u00f4 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n\u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n
– M\u00f4i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0:\u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 5 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n
+ Kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t huy nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
+ Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u00e9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 6 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0: h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh, li\u00ean doanh,\u2026<\/p>\n
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf trung gian, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 7 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n
a. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
b. Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/p>\n
c. Quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e0 em cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n D: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec:<\/p>\n
– Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
– Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh, li\u00ean doanh,..<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 8 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Theo em, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bao c\u1ea5p?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 9 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n – Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, khi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – Trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 10 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc? Theo em, mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00e1ch quan ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc :<\/p>\n – Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 TLSX (v\u1ed1n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 (c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c) c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c; t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau XHCN trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n * T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n kt\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN;<\/p>\n – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia, trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd LLSX hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng QHSX m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 m\u1eb7t: S\u1edf h\u1eefu, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 11 (trang 65 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Em c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n + Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: B\u00ecnh y\u00ean, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/p>\n + Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n: C\u1ea1nh tranh, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u00ednh theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n + \u2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e2u 1 (trang 64 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1330],"tags":[1459,1460],"yoast_head":"\n