C\u00e2u 1 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1eddi khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
– Khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n ra, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n chia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh hai giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau: giai c\u1ea5p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai giai c\u1ea5p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi do giai c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb giai c\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng \u201ctr\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u201d, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ba m\u1eb7t: kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng; \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u00fd ch\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u00f4 m\u00e1y tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t k\u0129 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 trang nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t,\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ai l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
– N\u00f3i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c sau s\u1eafc v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1eadp n\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed; nh\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
+ Trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u0103m lo l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, coi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– Hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
– B\u1edfi v\u00ec, v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cm\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d nh\u01b0 L\u00ea-nin \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 5 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u2026.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 sau:<\/p>\n
+ Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
+ T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
+ L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
+ L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 6 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
– T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham ia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 7 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Em h\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u2026<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n
– Khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 8 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri n\u01a1i \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u1eed tri c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u01a1 tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn.<\/p>\n
– Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, … s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0 con ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfp; n\u1ebfu 80% h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch; ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m cho nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khu th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, …<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, …<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 9 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh, em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,..<\/p>\n
– Tham gia tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
– Tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed H\u0110ND c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p khi \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n
– \u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 80 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):\u00a0Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1eddi khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1330],"tags":[1459,1460],"yoast_head":"\n