C\u00e2u 1 (trang 90 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
+ B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a quan li\u00eau, v\u00f4 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
+ N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
+ Trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00ea-nin l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
+ D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ch\u0103m lo n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u2013 c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u2013 do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1eadp ra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 90 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Em h\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7:<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n
+ Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
+ Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,\u2026<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/p>\n
+ Ngo\u00e0i ra d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o,.. c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thma gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n
+ D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i sau:<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nam n\u1eef<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
+ Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
+ B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3 (trang 90 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Theo em, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o do to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4 (trang 90 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Em h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft, tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,\u2026 theo bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111a s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
+ V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng quy ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thay m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
+ L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
+ L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u00e9p bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
+ V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 5 (trang 90 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7:<\/p>\n
+ \u0110i b\u1ea7u c\u1eed (c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean)<\/p>\n
+ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3…<\/p>\n
+ H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3…<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7:<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn: m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung trong tay nh\u00e0 vua, d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i (Vua b\u1ea3o th\u1ea7n t\u1eed, th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed b\u1ea5t trung)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 6 (trang 90 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh, em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
+ Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t n\u1ed9i quy k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
+ Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, th\u00f3i t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
+ Lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
+ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
+ Tham gia v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 90 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):\u00a0Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: – N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1330],"tags":[1459,1460],"yoast_head":"\n