C\u00e2u 1 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0N\u00eau nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. H\u00e3y n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tham gia.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed cho con em th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh binh, li\u1ec7t s\u0129, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u00e8o v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con em v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc; c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng nhanh d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi gu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tham gia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhan l\u1ef1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta coi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n do cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra; cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: KHKT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y thay cho s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00ed lu\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i nhanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 5 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Em hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00ea-nin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa, t\u1ef1 do, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1eefng tinh hoa c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, khoan dung, tr\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tinh t\u1ebf trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 6 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Em h\u00e3y n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00ea-nin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ea9m m\u0129, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, thu\u1ea7n phong m\u0129 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, t\u1ec7 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do cho m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u00e1c, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n; n\u00eau cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em v\u1eabn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, h\u00e1t quan h\u1ecd giao duy\u00ean,\u2026<\/p>\n

– 10\/3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed7 t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00f9ng tu, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 7 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Em suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n h\u00f3a?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

– Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ra s\u1ee9c trau d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, bi\u1ebft ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 8 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):<\/b>\u00a0Em h\u00e3y s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n sang th\u00ec b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n con hay ch\u1eef th\u00ec y\u00eau l\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4n s\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 vi s\u01b0, b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 vi s\u01b0<\/p>\n

– \u0110i th\u01b0a, v\u1ec1 g\u1eedi<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean k\u00ednh, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5, h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc v\u0103n<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng cha nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y ra<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u1edd m\u1eb9 k\u00ednh cha<\/p>\n

Cho tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o con<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u 1 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 11):\u00a0N\u00eau nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. H\u00e3y n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tham gia. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1330],"tags":[1459,1460],"yoast_head":"\n