Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n
(trang 19 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh 9, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n
+ T\u1eeb TK XV,XVI – XIX T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, H\u00e0 Lan x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia.<\/p>\n
+ T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa TK XVI T\u00e2y Ban Nha x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Philippin. T\u1eeb (1889 \u2013 1902) Philippin l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u0129<\/p>\n
+ TD Anh chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n (1885), M\u00e3 Lai (Malayxia + Xingapo) \u0111\u1ea7u TK XX.<\/p>\n
+ TD Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia cu\u1ed1i TK XIX<\/p>\n
+ Xi\u00eam (Th\u00e1i Lan ) Anh- Ph\u00e1p tranh ch\u1ea5p \u2192 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
(trang 20 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t l\u1edbn trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n In-\u0111\u00f4-n\u00ea-xi-a cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u2022 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n
– 1825-1830:Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a A – ch\u00ea do ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Di-p\u00f4-n\u00ea-g\u00f4-r\u00f4 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Yogyacata l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Giava v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c \u0111i theo, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX.<\/p>\n
– Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n do Sa-min l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103m 1890.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0: Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (1905), Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n xe l\u1eeda (1908).<\/p>\n
– Th\u00e1ng 12\/1914, Li\u00ean minh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra \u0111\u1eddi (5\/1920).<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n
– Giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp thu t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec v\u1eady phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
3. Phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1edf Phi-lip-pin<\/p>\n
(trang 21 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0So s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa 2 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf Phi-lip-pin.<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b>– V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, \u1edf Phil\u00edppin xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 2 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh trong phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n (trang 21 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1896 \u1edf Phi-lip-pin di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 28-8-1896, B\u00f4-ni-pha-xi-\u00f4 ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft!\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n – Phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n lan r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do KATIPUNAN l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chia ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n – Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u00f4-ni-pha-xi-\u00f4 b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, KATIPUNAN tan r\u00e3 (1897). C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n – \u00dd ngh\u0129a: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1896 \u1edf Phi-lip-pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Phi-lip-pin trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n (trang 21 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0\u00c2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Phi-lip-pin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u00c2m m\u01b0u:<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1896 \u1edf Phi-lip-pin b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, M\u1ef9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng sang b\u1edd T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n + Th\u00e1ng 4 \u2013 1898, M\u0129 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha h\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm Phi-lip-pin<\/p>\n + Th\u00e1ng 6 \u2013 1898, Th\u00e1ng 6-1898, M\u0129 d\u1ef1ng A-ghi-nan-\u0111\u00f4 l\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Phi-l\u00edp-pin.<\/p>\n + Sau khi T\u00e2y Ban Nha thua tr\u1eadn, qu\u00e2n M\u0129 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm Ma-ni-la v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n + Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Phi-l\u00edp-pin ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n s\u1ee9c, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1902 th\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Phi-l\u00edp-pin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u0129.<\/p>\n (trang 23 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Cam-pu-chia gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX<\/p>\n + Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh phong ki\u1ebfn N\u00f4-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00f4m suy y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n + N\u0103m 1863 Cam-pu-chia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1884 Ph\u00e1p g\u1ea1t Xi\u00eam, bi\u1ebfn Cam-pu-chia th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n + \u00c1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.<\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam \u2013 pu \u2013 chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ba cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a sau:<\/p>\n (trang 23 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Cam-pu-chia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a A-cha Xoa v\u00e0 Pu-c\u00f4m-b\u00f4?<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
\n N\u1ed9i dung<\/td>\n Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch<\/td>\n Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/td>\n H\u00f4-x\u00ea-Ri-dan<\/td>\n B\u00f4-ni-pha-xi-\u00f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia<\/td>\n \u201cLi\u00ean minh Phil\u00edppin\u201d, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o<\/td>\n \u201cLi\u00ean hi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea5u tranh \u00f4n h\u00f2a<\/td>\n Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, v\u0169 trang ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng 8\/1896<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh<\/td>\n Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea5u tranh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 – \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Tuy th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng Li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho cao, tr\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng sau n\u00e0y<\/td>\n Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng 8\/1896 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n T\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Si-v\u00f4-tha<\/td>\n 1861-1892<\/td>\n T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng U-\u0111ong v\u00e0 Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a A-cha Xoa<\/td>\n 1863-1866<\/td>\n C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1c (H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean) \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 A-cha-xoa ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Pu-c\u00f4m-b\u00f4<\/td>\n 1866-1867<\/td>\n L\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh (Vi\u1ec7t Nam) sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Cam-pu-chia ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Pa-man t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng U-\u0111ong<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n