| L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/td>\n | T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||
| V\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n | – Cooc-n\u00e2y (1606 – 1684) bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – La Ph\u00f4ng-ten (1621 – 1695) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4-li-e (1622 – 1673) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u1ec1n h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n – Ban-d\u1eafc (Ph\u00e1p 1799 – 1850).<\/p>\n – An-\u0111\u00e9c-xen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch, 1805 – 1875).<\/p>\n – Pu-skin (Nga, 1799 – 1837).<\/p>\n – T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n (1716 – 1763) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Chi-ka-m\u00e1t-x\u01b0 M\u00f4n-\u0111a-\u00ea-m\u00f4n (1653 – 1725); \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVIII c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n (1726 – 1784),…<\/p>\n => Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||
| Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n | \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c<\/p>\n – B\u00e9t t\u00f4 ven – \u0110\u1ee9c – s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4 da (1756-1791)- ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o.<\/p>\n * H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda<\/p>\n Rem-bran (1606-1669) – h\u00e0 Lan, v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung, phong c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n * Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX<\/p>\n – Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVII – XVIII \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: M\u00f4ng-te-xki-\u01a1 (1689 – 1755); V\u00f4n-te (1694 – 1778); G. R\u00fat-t\u00f4 (1712 – 1778)<\/p>\n => Nh\u00f3m B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 do \u0110i-\u0111\u01a1-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ed9 binh xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n (trang 41 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n L\u00e9p T\u00f4n-xt\u00f4i (1828 – 1910): Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, An-na Ka r\u00ea ni na, Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u2026.ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Nga Ho\u00e0ng<\/p>\n – M\u00e1c-Tu\u00ean (1935 – 1910): Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4m Xoay \u01a1, tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, mang tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u2026.<\/p>\n – Pu-skin – Nga; Ban d\u1eafc – Ph\u00e1p…..<\/p>\n – L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n (1881 – 1936): A.Q. Ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n; Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean, Thu\u1ed1c,…<\/p>\n – Ra-bin-\u0111ra-n\u00e1t Ta-go – \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u01a1, k\u1ecbch, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn…t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 D\u00e2ng…th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o…<\/p>\n – H\u00f4-x\u00ea M\u00e1c-ti (1823 – 1893): nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Cu ba.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – H\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1: h\u1ecda s\u0129 Van G\u1ed1c (H\u00e0 Lan) v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Hoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phu-gita (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), Pi-c\u00e1t-x\u00f4 (T\u00e2y Ban Nha)… L\u00ea-vi-tan (Nga)<\/p>\n – \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c: Trai-c\u1ed1p-ki v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 thi\u00ean nga, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1ee7 trong r\u1eebng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n (trang 43 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a CNXH kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Xanhxim\u00f4ng, Phuri\u00ea, Ooen.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ee7a CNXH kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n – H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gia c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – \u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong XH l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ed5 v\u0169 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c.<\/p>\n (trang 43 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u1eddi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u1eddi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n – Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u1eddi do C.M\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph. \u0102ngghen th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00ea-nin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n – N\u1ed9i dung<\/p>\n – K\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX (\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf Anh v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n – H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft g\u1ed3m b\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh: tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc (Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau).<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1eeba m\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n – Vai tr\u00f2<\/p>\n – L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – V\u00e0 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n).<\/p>\n C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Trang 43<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 43 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, tranh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi C\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 43 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i: t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, n\u0103m sinh-n\u0103m m\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Cooc-n\u00e2y (1606 – 1684) bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – La Ph\u00f4ng-ten (1621 – 1695) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4-li-e (1622 – 1673) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u1ec1n h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n – Ban-d\u1eafc (Ph\u00e1p 1799 – 1850).<\/p>\n – An-\u0111\u00e9c-xen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch, 1805 – 1875).<\/p>\n – Pu-skin (Nga, 1799 – 1837).<\/p>\n – T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n (1716 – 1763) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Chi-ka-m\u00e1t-x\u01b0 M\u00f4n-\u0111a-\u00ea-m\u00f4n (1653 – 1725); \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVIII c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n (1726 – 1784),… l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n – V\u00edch to Huy-g\u00f4 (1802 – 1885): Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, mong t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n L\u00e9p T\u00f4n-xt\u00f4i (1828 – 1910): Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, An-na Ka r\u00ea ni na, Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u2026.ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Nga Ho\u00e0ng<\/p>\n – M\u00e1c-Tu\u00ean (1935 – 1910): Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4m Xoay \u01a1, tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, mang tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u2026.<\/p>\n – Pu-skin – Nga; Ban d\u1eafc – Ph\u00e1p…..<\/p>\n – L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n (1881 – 1936): A.Q. Ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n; Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean, Thu\u1ed1c,…<\/p>\n – Ra-bin-\u0111ra-n\u00e1t Ta-go – \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u01a1, k\u1ecbch, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn…t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 D\u00e2ng…th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o…<\/p>\n H\u00f4-x\u00ea M\u00e1c-ti (1823 – 1893): nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Cu ba.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – H\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1: h\u1ecda s\u0129 Van G\u1ed1c (H\u00e0 Lan) v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Hoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phu-gita (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), Pi-c\u00e1t-x\u00f4 (T\u00e2y Ban Nha)… L\u00ea-vi-tan (Nga)<\/p>\n Rem-bran (1606-1669) – h\u00e0 Lan, v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung, phong c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n – \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c: Trai-c\u1ed1p-ki v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 thi\u00ean nga, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1ee7 trong r\u1eebng<\/p>\n B\u00e9t t\u00f4 ven – \u0110\u1ee9c – s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4 da (1756-1791)- ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o.<\/p>\n * Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX<\/p>\n – Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVII – XVIII \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: M\u00f4ng-te-xki-\u01a1 (1689 – 1755); V\u00f4n-te (1694 – 1778); G. R\u00fat-t\u00f4 (1712 – 1778)<\/p>\n => Nh\u00f3m B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 do \u0110i-\u0111\u01a1-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ed9 binh xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p: Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ( ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i , kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 , c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c , chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c phi ngh\u0129a …) , s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn , m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111i l\u00ean , mong \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n , g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c , th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 43 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>D\u1eabn m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt(t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn), n\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 :<\/p>\n – Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1830. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Giave, T\u00ean\u00e1c\u0111i\u00ea. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf. D\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Hugo, Paris ng\u00e0y c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1832 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady, t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng, anh d\u0169ng, m\u1ed9t Paris ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft tha y\u00eau t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n – Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m , tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, ru\u1ed3ng r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh binh, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 38 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):\u00a0–\u00a0L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u0103n h\u1ecdc – Cooc-n\u00e2y (1606 – 1684) bi k\u1ecbch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1329],"tags":[1457,1458],"yoast_head":"\n |
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