Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n
(trang 70 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
* T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX M\u0129 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u1ed3n vinh, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
– Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
+ 1929, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 48% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4t\u00f4, th\u00e9p, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf …<\/p>\n
+ 1929, n\u1eafm 60% tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
(trang 70 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0V\u00ec sao phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u0129 di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4ng vinh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u0129 di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4ng vinh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 l\u00e0 do:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c ng\u1ee3i ca s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
\u2192 H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3: Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i<\/p>\n
5\/1921, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n M\u0129 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
(trang 71 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u0129 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1932 \u2013 1933?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u0129 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1932 \u2013 1933:<\/p>\n
– M\u0129 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ngi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129.<\/p>\n
– N\u0103m 1933, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 53,8%, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
– S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lan r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129.<\/p>\n
(trang 73 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0V\u00ec sao thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u0129 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1934?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u2022 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ru-d\u01a1-ven can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 :<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
– Xoa d\u1ecbu m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
– Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng – vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 73)<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 73 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>V\u00ec sao kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX?<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX M\u0129 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u1ed3n vinh, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n
+ Thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed trong chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/p>\n
+ Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1<\/p>\n
+ L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/p>\n
+ S\u1edbm \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc-k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
+ Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 73 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi(1929 \u2013 1933) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129?<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi(1929 \u2013 1933) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n
– Kinh t\u1ebf :<\/p>\n
\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
+ s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 53,8% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1929<\/p>\n
+ 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda (10 v\u1ea1n)<\/p>\n
+ 11,5 c\u00f4ng ti th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, 58 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n
+ N\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i tr\u00e0n lan, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/p>\n
+ Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lan r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3 (trang 73 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>Em h\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u0129 Ru-d\u01a1-ven.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
+ Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf: \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
– \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, xoa di\u1ec7u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
+ N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
+ T\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
+ Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cl\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 Latinh\uf0e0 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u0129 \u1edf M\u0129 Latinh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 Latinh (ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p v\u0169 trang, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trao tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u1eb1m xoa d\u1ecbu cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129)<\/p>\n
+ Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (11.1933) (Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ru-d\u01a1-ven v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n)<\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 70 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: * T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX M\u0129 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u1ed3n vinh, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1329],"tags":[1457,1458],"yoast_head":"\n