Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n
(trang 75 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n
\u2022 V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
– C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1<\/p>\n
+ L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh Nh\u1eadt tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
+ S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n
+ N\u0103m 1914 – 1919 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt t\u0103ng 5 l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
+ N\u0103m 1920 – 1921 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
+ T\u00e0n d\u01b0 phong ki\u1ebfn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c,th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 nhanh, thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1923 \u1edf T\u00f4-ki-\u00f4<\/p>\n
\u2022 V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1eafm. B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
– Phong tr\u00e0o b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lan r\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1ng 7\/1922 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
(trang 75 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1918 \u2013 1929 c\u00f3 nh\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1918 -1929 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u xen l\u1eabn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00ean cao, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1922.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 20, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Ta-na-ca \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
(trang 76 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1929 -1933) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 1929 – 1933 l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
– Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
+ S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1931 gi\u1ea3m 32,5%<\/p>\n
+ N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m 1,7 %<\/p>\n
+ Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3m 80%<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ed3ng y\u00ean s\u1ee5t gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n
+ M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean cao nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
(trang 77 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0V\u00ec sao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1eadp trung 82% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
– Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
– L\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
(trang 78 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n
– Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
– Do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 78)<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 78 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>N\u00eau ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1918 \u2013 1939.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: 1918 \u2013 1929:<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1918 \u2013 1923:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n di\u00ean ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp(7\/1922).<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1924 – 1927 : \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1927 – 1929 : kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: 1929 – 1933 : th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 : 1933 \u2013 1939:<\/p>\n
* Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
* Nh\u1eadt ra s\u1ee9c \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 78 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00eanm nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n
+ Di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
+ Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u1edf Nh\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 30.<\/p>\n
– Song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba:<\/p>\n
+ N\u0103m 1931, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 l\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 75 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1329],"tags":[1457,1458],"yoast_head":"\n