Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n
(trang 147 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p trong chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: ng\u00e0nh khai m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n th\u00eam, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty than m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n cho chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Ph\u00e1p n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng cho c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh (c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ee5, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi), nhi\u1ec1u x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1edbi tay \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n
– C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Thu, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi, nhi\u1ec1u x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
+ N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean canh c\u00e2y l\u00faa sang tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh (th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eadu, l\u1ea1c\u2026). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n
(trang 148 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
– N\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
– Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong hai ng\u00e0nh khai m\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng cao su.<\/p>\n
– T\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh giai c\u1ea5p. H\u1ecd gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, song l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
(trang 149 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tranh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tranh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u1eadp k\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Nho Quan (Ninh B\u00ecnh), M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, ph\u00e1 ng\u1ee5c Lao B\u1ea3o (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb) . . .<\/p>\n
=> H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang .<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n
+ T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n binh Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Nho Quan, M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
+ Ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c Lao B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 n\u0103m 1916.<\/p>\n
(trang 149 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c vua Duy t\u00e2n tham gia cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 1916 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tham gia l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vua Duy T\u00e2n l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u0129 phu y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vua Duy T\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
(trang 150 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c binh l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tham gia phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft g\u1eafn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
G\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m x\u00f4n xao d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1917-1918<\/p>\n
C\u1ed5 v\u0169 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Tuy v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
(trang 151 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Gi\u00e0ng T\u1ea3 Chay, N\u01a1-trang L\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n
– 1914 \u2013 1915: kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
– 1918, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng \u1edf Lai Ch\u00e2u kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
– 1918 – 1919, \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3n B\u00ecnh Li\u00eau n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c N\u00f9ng, Dao…<\/p>\n
– \u1ede T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o M\u01a1-n\u00f4ng do N\u01a1-trang L\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 huy, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
(trang 151 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1eebng n\u00fai c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
G\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
(trang 151 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i k\u00edn d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – Mi\u00ean v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c s\u01b0 s\u00e3i, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, Phan X\u00edch Long s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i k\u00edn v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
(trang 153 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0V\u00ec sao Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
1. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CM<\/p>\n
2. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng,con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/p>\n
3. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n sang Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh.T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb :”T\u1ef1 do – B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng – B\u00e1c \u00e1i”<\/p>\n
4. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
(trang 153 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u00a0–\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1911 \u2013 1918 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m 1911 \u2013 1918 , Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t d\u00e3 man.<\/p>\n
– Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1917, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Anh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 :h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
– Tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, tranh th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i m\u00edt tinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n
– 1917 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n
– S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 153)<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 153 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>N\u00eau nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
– Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ph\u00e1p ra s\u1ee9c v\u01a1 v\u00e9t t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf, b\u1eaft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam mua c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, kim lo\u1ea1i… \u0111em v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
– S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: ng\u00e0nh khai m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n th\u00eam, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty than m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n cho chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Ph\u00e1p n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng cho c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh (c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ee5, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi), nhi\u1ec1u x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1edbi tay \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Thu, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi, nhi\u1ec1u x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
+ N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean canh c\u00e2y l\u00faa sang tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh (th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eadu, l\u1ea1c…). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
– N\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
– Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong hai ng\u00e0nh khai m\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng cao su.<\/p>\n
– T\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh giai c\u1ea5p. H\u1ecd gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, song l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 153 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>\u0110i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c Lao B\u1ea3o.<\/td>\n – 1918, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng \u1edf Lai Ch\u00e2u kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n – 1918 – 1919, \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3n B\u00ecnh Li\u00eau n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c N\u00f9ng, Dao…<\/p>\n – \u1ede T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o M\u01a1-n\u00f4ng do N\u01a1-trang L\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 huy, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m.<\/td>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 153 sgk S\u1eed 11):<\/b>T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p ti\u00ean phong, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ebb t\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 147 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 11):\u00a0–\u00a0Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p trong chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1329],"tags":[1457,1458],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n Phong tr\u00e0o<\/td>\n L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/td>\n L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u2013 \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i<\/td>\n Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u<\/td>\n C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecfa xa tuy\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng -V\u00e2n Nam<\/td>\n – T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n binh Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Nho Quan, M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i…;<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 n\u0103m 1916.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n (1916)<\/td>\n Vua Duy T\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n<\/td>\n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh \u1edf Trung K\u00ec<\/td>\n D\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi binh l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u1ed5i d\u1eady kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n C\u1ea3 ba \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean<\/td>\n Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n C\u1ea5n v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn<\/td>\n T\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n – \u0110\u00eam 30 r\u1ea1ng 31.08.1817, q\u01b0\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 (tr\u1eeb tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p), gi\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edd \u201cNam binh ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c\u201d, ph\u00e1t h\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng, v\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a 2000 l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1n \u00e1p. ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng trong 6 th\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Phong tr\u00e0o H\u1ed9i k\u00edn \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3<\/td>\n Phan X\u00edch Long<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Nam K\u00ec<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u01b0u ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u Phan X\u00edch Long<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1<\/td>\n Th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Gi\u00e0ng T\u1ea3 Chay, N\u01a1-trang L\u01a1ng)<\/td>\n D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/td>\n – 1914 \u2013 1915: kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n