II. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

1.<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

a)<\/b>\u00a0V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/i><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

b)<\/b>\u00a0V\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/i><\/p>\n

VD1:<\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/i><\/p>\n

(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span> L<\/span>\u00e0<\/span> m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t <\/span>\u0111\u1ea3<\/span>ng l<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>nh <\/span>\u0111\u1ea1<\/span>o<\/span>,<\/span> \u0110\u1ea3<\/span>ng ta <\/span>\/<\/span> c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n ph<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i m<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>nh m<\/span>\u1ebd,<\/span> trong s<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>ch<\/span>.<\/span><\/i>\r\n              Tr<\/span>.<\/span>N           CN                VN<\/span><\/pre>\n
VD2:<\/p>\n
(1)\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 …<\/i><\/p>\n
(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span> Ch<\/span>\u00fa<\/span>ng t<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>i<\/span>,<\/span> ch<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>nh ph<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span> ...,<\/span> tr<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>nh tr<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>ng tuy<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n b<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span> ...<\/span><\/i>\r\n       CN         <\/span>Ch<\/span>\u00fa<\/span> th<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>ch            VN<\/span><\/pre>\n
–> C\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00f4gic trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn (c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3i c\u00e2u sau…) c\u00e1c c\u00e2u lk\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef li\u00ean k\u1ebft: Do v\u1eady, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean, v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n
– Ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch).<\/p>\n
c)<\/b>\u00a0V\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb<\/i><\/p>\n
– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap l\u00ed l\u1ebd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu).<\/p>\n
– \u1ede d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
2.<\/b>\u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
a)<\/b>\u00a0T\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
– T\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, \u00fap m\u1edf.<\/p>\n
– Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc (nghe) nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
b)<\/b>\u00a0T\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9, \u00fd l\u1edbn, \u00fd nh\u1ecf, c\u00e2u, \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
c)<\/b>\u00a0T\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, tha thi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
III. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1:<\/b>\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
– \u0110i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef:\u00a0Ai c\u00f3… d\u00f9ng ….<\/i><\/p>\n
– Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea:\u00a0s\u00fang, g\u01b0\u01a1m, cu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed3ng, g\u1eady g\u1ed9c<\/i>\u00a0(C\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea gi\u00e1ng b\u1eadc, t\u1eeb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4 s\u01a1).<\/p>\n
– Ng\u1eaft \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb tr\u00ean t\u1ea1o cho \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2:<\/b>\u00a0Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0i n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00edch “Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi h\u1ecdc sinh<\/i>“:<\/p>\n
“Non s\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i vinh quang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00f4ng h\u1ecd t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/i>”<\/p>\n
G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd sau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 CH\u00ed Minh:<\/p>\n
a.<\/b>\u00a0Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9: \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o th\u00ec thanh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t khao d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
b.<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u1ecbu mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n gian kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi sinh cho n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
c.<\/b>\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh) c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3:<\/b>\u00a0Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau:\u00a0L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, y\u00eau n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n nhau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean.<\/i><\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd sau \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n:<\/p>\n
– T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00ed tr\u00ed, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
– T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1ecf b\u00e9: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau, ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt (\u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb, …); t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n rau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
– T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m “nh\u1ecf b\u00e9<\/i>” \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, thi\u1ebft tha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
– Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn:\u00a0L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
II. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn 1.\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t a)\u00a0V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. b)\u00a0V\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p VD1: (1)\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, trong s\u1ea1ch. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1315],"tags":[1453,1454],"yoast_head":"\n