C\u00e1ch\u00a01<\/strong><\/p>\n

a\/ C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i:
\nM\u1edf b\u00e0i:
\n\u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (\u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1) th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.
\n\u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (\u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1) th\u1ee9 hai.
\nTh\u00e2n b\u00e0i:
\n\u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai.
\n\u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.
\n\u2013 So s\u00e1nh:
\n+ Ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1. T\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.
\n+ Ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.
\nK\u1ebft b\u00e0i:
\n\u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.
\n\u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.
\nb\/ L\u01b0u \u00fd:
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fang t\u00fang trong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh.
\n\u1ede ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hai b\u01b0\u1edbc: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh sau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng so s\u00e1nh, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh so s\u00e1nh t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eaft hai b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, thi\u1ebfu \u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n.
\nSo s\u00e1nh hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o hay h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra n\u00e9t hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh phong ph\u00fa, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c\u2026
\nC\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh:
\n+ T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.
\n+ \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.
\n+ B\u00fat ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.
\n+ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch 2:<\/strong>
\nPh\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i:
\n\u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 2 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1)
\n-Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn ( n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 )<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:
\nL\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.
\nSo s\u00e1nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:
\n+ Ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 ( v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt )
\n+ Ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1( v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ).<\/p>\n

->>T\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ( l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ) v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.
\nPh\u1ea7n K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:
\n\u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.
\n\u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.
\n2. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd:
\n\u2013 \u1ede ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hai b\u01b0\u1edbc: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh sau.
\n\u2013 So s\u00e1nh hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o hay h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra n\u00e9t hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh phong ph\u00fa, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c\u2026
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh:
\n+ T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.
\n+ \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.
\n+ B\u00fat ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.
\n+ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed so s\u00e1nh , v\u00ed d\u1ee5 : Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh trong hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau\u2026 V\u1eady th\u00ec trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed so s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea4U TR\u00daC (D\u00c0N B\u00c0I) CHUNG:
\nI. M\u1ede B\u00c0I (ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1)
\nII. TH\u00c2N B\u00c0I
\n1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (c\u1ea3 hai)
\n2. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1
\n2.1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t
\n\u2013 N\u1ed9i dung
\n\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt
\n(C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung + ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt)
\n2.2. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai
\n\u2013 N\u1ed9i dung
\n\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt
\n(C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung + ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt)
\n3. So s\u00e1nh \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu
\n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau
\n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau
\n\u2013 L\u00ed gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n
\nIII. K\u1ebeT B\u00c0I (\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 B\u00e0i t\u1eadp\u00a0v\u1ec1 \u00a0d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, b\u00e0i th\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ed1\u00a01: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh\/ ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i nh\u1edb th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn nh\u1edb m\u01b0\u1eddi mong m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nN\u1eafng m\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1eddi,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i y\u00eau n\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

( Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh, T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 )<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau
\nTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nNh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nS\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

( T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc )<\/p>\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:
\n1. MB:
\n\u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0.
\n\u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:
\n2. TB:
\n* Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0.
\n\u2013 T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai qu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb mong da di\u1ebft, tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng\u2026
\n\u2013 Ni\u1ec1m mong nh\u1edb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0.
\n\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb\u2026
\n* Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.
\n\u2013 N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb thi\u1ebft tha, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.
\n\u2013 Hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026
\n\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i\u2026
\n* So s\u00e1nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.
\n\u2013 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n.
\n\u2013 Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:
\n+ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea B\u1eafc B\u1ed9\u2026
\n+ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u2026<\/p>\n

\n
1. KB:\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung v\u1ec1 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   Bi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n :
   \n1. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (0,5)
   \n\u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho th\u01a1 ca sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea, c\u00f3 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1edb mong ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai qu\u00ea.
   \n\u2013 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn khu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. (0,5)
   \n2. V\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 (2,0)
   \n\u2013 N\u1ed9i dung (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
   \n+ T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai qu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u1edb mong da di\u1ebft, tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201ct\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh\u201d kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau.
   \n+ Ni\u1ec1m mong nh\u1edb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng nhu\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0.
   \n\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
   \n+ Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m phong v\u1ecb ca dao.
   \n+ Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n g\u0169i; c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb: ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, hoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng..
   \n3. V\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
   \n\u2013 N\u1ed9i dung (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
   \n+ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 chan ho\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang chung.
   \n+ Hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m.
   \n\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
   \n+ Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n gian, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u linh ho\u1ea1t uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng tha thi\u1ebft, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o.
   \n+ H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m; c\u00e1ch v\u00ed von quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o; c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eddi th\u01a1 v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o\u2026
   \n4. V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
   \n\u2013 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n.
   \n\u2013 Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, v\u1eeba b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1eeba \u201cl\u00ed s\u1ef1\u201d v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o\u2026; \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1
   \ntrong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, nghi\u00eang h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch v\u00ed von duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng\u2026
   \n5. KB:<\/p>\n

   B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n

   C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n

   Ta mu\u1ed1n \u00f4m
   \nC\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01a1n m\u1edfn;
   \nTa mu\u1ed1n ri\u1ebft m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3n,
   \nTa mu\u1ed1n say c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau,
   \nTa mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u
   \nV\u00e0 non n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng,
   \nCho ch\u1ebfnh cho\u00e1ng m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, cho \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng,
   \nCho no n\u00ea thanh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i;
   \n\u2013 H\u1ee1i xu\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng, ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1eafn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u01a1i !<\/p>\n

   (V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 11 ).<\/p>\n

   L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tan ra<\/p>\n

   Th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m con s\u00f3ng nh\u1ecf
   \nGi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau
   \n\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u00f2n v\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

   \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh<\/p>\n

   (S\u00f3ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12)<\/p>\n

   \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i<\/p>\n

   M\u1edf b\u00e0i :<\/p>\n

   V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m
   \n\u2013 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng
   \n(in trong t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1- 1938) l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.
   \n\u2013 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. S\u00f3ng (in trong t\u1eadp Hoa d\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o \u2013 1968) l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.
   \nTh\u00e2n b\u00e0i :
   \n1. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1
   \na. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng
   \n\u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t (s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u01a1n m\u1edfn, m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3n,c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u2026), \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t (\u00f4m, ri\u1ebft, say, th\u00e2u, c\u1eafn), v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y, no n\u00ea, ch\u1ebfnh cho\u00e1ng.
   \n\u2013 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0: \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u.
   \nb. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i S\u00f3ng
   \n\u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh,m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng tan ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ra \u0111i nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.
   \n\u2013 Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

   \n
   1. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t
      \n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai thi s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u2013 tri\u1ebft l\u00ed.
      \n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:
      \n+ S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt(\u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb, \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a\u2026); \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.
      \n+ B\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 th\u1ec9, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eef t\u00ednh, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5; Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tan h\u00f2a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ta chung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.B\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 3:<\/strong>
      \nC\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:
      \n\u201cS\u00f4ng M\u00e3 xa r\u1ed3i T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u01a1i!
      \nNh\u1edb v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng n\u00fai, nh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i
      \nS\u00e0i Khao s\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5p \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n m\u1ecfi
      \nM\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e1t hoa v\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00eam h\u01a1i\u201d
      \n(T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u2013 Quang D\u0169ng)
      \n\u201cNh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau
      \nTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng
      \nNh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng
      \nS\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1\u201d
      \n(Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u2013 T\u1ed1H\u1eefu)
      \nH\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN
      \nI. M\u1ede B\u00c0I:
      \nTrong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u01b0u \u00e1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d, Quang D\u0169ng nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng m\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00ed \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t qua hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:
      \n\u201cS\u00f4ng M\u00e3 xa r\u1ed3i T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u01a1i!
      \nNh\u1edb v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng n\u00fai, nh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i
      \nS\u00e0i Khao s\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5p \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n m\u1ecfi
      \nM\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e1t hoa v\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00eam h\u01a1i.\u201d
      \nV\u00e0:
      \n\u201cNh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau
      \nTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng
      \nNh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng
      \nS\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.\u201d
      \nII. TH\u00c2N B\u00c0I:
      \n1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:
      \n\u2013 Quang D\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i hoa, v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u00e1t gi\u1ecfi, th\u01a1 hay. \u00d4ng gia nh\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u201cChi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d. N\u0103m 1947, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 t\u00fac trung c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y. Sau kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 212, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3t hai, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1948, sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec3u ban tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 52 T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Li\u00ean khu III.
      \nQuang D\u0169ng vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c k\u1ecbch, tham gia nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i danh\u2026nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u201cM\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4\u201d, \u201cM\u00f9a hoa g\u1ea1o\u201d\u2026Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948, khi \u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u1edf Li\u00ean khu III t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Ph\u00f9 L\u01b0u Chanh. \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, bi tr\u00e1ng pha ch\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, h\u00e0o hoa.
      \n\u2013 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 xu\u00f4i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng.
      \n2. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:
      \n2.1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1: \u201cS\u00f4ng M\u00e3 xa r\u1ed3i T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u01a1i!\u2026.. M\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e1t hoa v\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00eam h\u01a1i.\u201d
      \n\u2013 2 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u: g\u1ecdi t\u00ean cho c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m.
      \n+ C\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp 2\/2\/3, v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9t qu\u00e3ng, v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. Khi Quang D\u0169ng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 th\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 xa r\u1ed3i n\u00ean \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u01a1i\u201d v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft tha, l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh, n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i. V\u00ec sao khi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, Quang D\u0169ng l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi t\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00e3? V\u00ec d\u1ecdc con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bao k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.
      \n+ C\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0 mang c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn binh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u00fai r\u1eebng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00fai, r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn binh cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 xa T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n n\u1ed7i \u201cnh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00f4ng lung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef \u201cch\u01a1i v\u01a1i\u201d \u1ea5y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cr\u1ed3i\u201d, \u201cch\u1eef \u201c\u01a1i\u201d \u1edf c\u00e2u tr\u00ean t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a \u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m thao th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 lan t\u1ecfa m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong ca dao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i, s\u1ef1 b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng, xao xuy\u1ebfn: \u201cRa v\u1ec1 nh\u1edb b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i\u201d.
      \n+ C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i trong v\u1ea7n \u201c\u01a1i\u201d, \u201cch\u01a1i v\u01a1i\u201d. N\u00f3 v\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 xa x\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng, ch\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u00ec T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. T\u1eeb n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t sinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n, \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Quang D\u0169ng.
      \n\u2013 2 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo:
      \n+ S\u00e0i Khao, M\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y B\u1eafc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh T\u00e2y B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, gian kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i gian kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i pha m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ea5t th\u01a1, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt:
      \n\u201cM\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e1t hoa v\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00eam h\u01a1i.\u201d
      \n+ C\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u201choa v\u1ec1\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hoa n\u1edf, \u201c\u0111\u00eam h\u01a1i\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam s\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa, \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 M\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e1t mang theo nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng hoa lung linh, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00eam s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edd \u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i \u201cm\u1ecfi\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tan bi\u1ebfn. Quang D\u0169ng th\u1eadt t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh khi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 thanh b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng, ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 hoa, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng, nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh th\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 to\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng.
      \n2.2. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1: \u201cNh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau\u2026.. S\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.\u201d
      \n\u2013 N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 chan h\u00f2a t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang chung.
      \n\u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edb c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u2013 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u201cnh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau\u201d. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a, l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau, c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.
      \n\u2013 C\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hai n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb: v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng, v\u1ebf sau l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111i t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi xa. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. To\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m \u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng:
      \n\u201cNh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng
      \nS\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.\u201d
      \nHi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cb\u1ebfp l\u1eeda\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u1ea5m \u00e1p, gi\u00e0u y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9a chan, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n k\u1ebft tinh trong ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t \u1ea5y.
      \n3. So s\u00e1nh \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu:
      \n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau:
      \n+ \u0110\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i \u201cnh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i\u201d c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba danh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u1ed7i \u201cnh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.
      \n+ Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a.
      \n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau:
      \n+ \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 7 ch\u1eef \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n.
      \n+ \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d: n\u00eau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian (\u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3n, b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda), th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau (tr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u, s\u1edbm khuya), th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n gian.
      \n\u2013 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:
      \n+ L\u00ed gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.
      \nIII. K\u1ebeT B\u00c0I:
      \n\u2013 Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t chan ch\u1ee9a k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i hay n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng v\u00e0 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong n\u1ec1n thi ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.
      \nB\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 4:
      \nC\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:
      \nL\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tan ra
      \nTh\u00e0nh tr\u0103m con s\u00f3ng nh\u1ecf
      \nGi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau
      \n\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u00f2n v\u1ed7
      \n(S\u00f3ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh)
      \nT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eaft n\u1eafng \u0111i
      \nCho m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ea1t m\u1ea5t,
      \nT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1i
      \nCho h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eebng bay \u0111i
      \n(V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u)
      \nH\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN
      \nI. M\u1ede B\u00c0I:
      \nII. TH\u00c2N B\u00c0I
      \n1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.
      \n\u2013 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, v\u1eeba h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn v\u1eeba ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n da di\u1ebft v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh, in trong t\u1eadp \u201cHoa d\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o\u201d.
      \n\u2013 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi\u201d (Ho\u00e0i Thanh). \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4ng ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a thi ca t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. \u00d4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eafm say, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft. V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.
      \n2 . C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.
      \n2.1 . \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i S\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7y khao kh\u00e1t.
      \n\u2013 Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m con s\u00f3ng nh\u1ecf, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tan th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m con s\u00f3ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111i v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n d\u00e1m m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n cho \u0111i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t \u201d (Christopher Hoare). \u201cTan ra\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n m\u00e3i.
      \n\u2013 Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u00f2n v\u1ed7 . \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh c\u1eedu h\u00f3a, b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.
      \n-Trong quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n : \u201d y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng\u201d , ch\u1eef \u201d hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c . T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.
      \n\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u0103m 1968 khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ta c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y.
      \n* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt : b\u00e0i th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef gi\u00e0u nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u , \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, so s\u00e1nh .
      \n2.2 . \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 V\u1ed9i V\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, v\u1ed3 v\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng.
      \n\u2013 Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1eaft n\u1eafng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c gi\u00f3. \u201cT\u1eaft n\u1eafng \u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0u hoa kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n, \u201cBu\u1ed9c gi\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eebng bay \u0111i.
      \n\u2013 N\u1eafng v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hoa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n hoa th\u01a1m c\u1ecf l\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201d hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i xanh r\u00ec\u201d, \u201cl\u00e0 c\u00e0nh t\u01a1 ph\u01a1 ph\u1ea5t \u201c, l\u00e0\u201d kh\u00fac t\u00ecnh si c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfn anh \u201c, l\u00e0 \u201d m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3n \u201d \u2026.m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea5y th\u1eadt thanh t\u00e2n di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u01b0 b\u1edd m\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u201cth\u00e1ng gi\u00eang ngon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00f4i g\u1ea7n\u201d .
      \n\u2013 \u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cm\u00e0u\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lo s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian , v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00ec theo nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 : \u201cXu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng qua\/ Xu\u00e2n c\u00f2n non ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00e0\/ M\u00e0 xu\u00e2n h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t\/ L\u00f2ng t\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ch\u1eadt\/ Kh\u00f4ng cho d\u00e0i th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian\/ N\u00f3i l\u00e0m chi r\u1eb1ng xu\u00e2n v\u1eabn tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n\/N\u1ebfu tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng hai l\u1ea7n th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i\u201d
      \n\u2013 Cho n\u00ean Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ng\u1eebng quay, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng tr\u00f4i , \u0111\u1ec3 thi nh\u00e2n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.
      \n* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt : th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e0u nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ea1nh \u201d t\u1eaft, bu\u1ed9c\u201d.
      \n3 . So s\u00e1nh.
      \n\u2013 Gi\u1ed1ng nhau : \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e0u nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u , \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.
      \n\u2013 Kh\u00e1c nhau : kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng trong S\u00f3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i , l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n trong V\u1ed9i V\u00e0ng th\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t qun ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng : s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3, cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00fdt, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111i qua tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.
      \n4. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung
      \n\u2013 C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.
      \nIII. K\u1ebeT B\u00c0I
      \n\u2014\u2014Th\u1ea7y PHAN DANH HI\u1ebeU\u2014-
      \nB\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 5:
      \nC\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:
      \n\u201cR\u1ea3i r\u00e1c bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed3 vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9
      \nChi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi xanh
      \n\u00c1o b\u00e0o thay chi\u1ebfu, anh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t
      \nS\u00f4ng M\u00e3 g\u1ea7m l\u00ean kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh.\u201d
      \n(T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u2013 Quang D\u0169ng)
      \n\u201cEm \u01a1i em \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh
      \nPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb
      \nPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00e2n cho d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh x\u1ee9 s\u1edf
      \nL\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d
      \n(\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m)
      \nD\u00c0N \u00dd
      \nI\/ M\u1edf b\u00e0i:
      \nII\/ Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:
      \n1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:
      \n2. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:
      \n2.1\/ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi sinh anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh:
      \n\u201cR\u1ea3i r\u00e1c bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed3 vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9
      \nChi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi xanh
      \n\u00c1o b\u00e0o thay chi\u1ebfu, anh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t
      \nS\u00f4ng M\u00e3 g\u1ea7m l\u00ean kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh.\u201d
      \n\u2013 B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t: \u201cbi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9, chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh\u201d nh\u1eb1m l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trang nghi\u00eam, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1eadt linh thi\u00eang.
      \n\u2013 C\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201c Chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi xanh\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u1eed cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb. Th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng:
      \n\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh
      \n( Tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc)
      \nNh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfc tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00ec c\u00f2n chi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d
      \n(Thanh Th\u1ea3o)
      \n\u2013 Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 sau vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd. \u201c V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edbt \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i k\u1ef3 v\u0129 h\u00f3a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3.
      \n\u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng n\u00fai, con s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5u l\u00ean kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cs\u00f4ng M\u00e3\u201d \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft bi h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh_ s\u1ef1 hi sinh l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng g\u1ea7m l\u00ean \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc.
      \n* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:
      \n\u2013 B\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng bi tr\u00e1ng, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 ng\u1ee3i ca nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.
      \n2.2\/ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:
      \n\u201cEm \u01a1i em \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh
      \nPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb
      \nPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00e2n cho d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh x\u1ee9 s\u1edf
      \nL\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d
      \n\u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, thi\u1ebft tha. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u201canh\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cem\u201d. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m h\u00f3a n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f4 khan c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn.
      \n\u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:
      \n\u201c\u00d4i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta, ta y\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt
      \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 cha ta, nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed3ng
      \n\u00d4i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ta ch\u1ebft
      \nCho m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, con s\u00f4ng\u2026\u201d
      \n(Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean)
      \nNgo\u00e0i ra, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cm\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 hi sinh \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c:
      \n\u201cX\u01b0a y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 chim, c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbm
      \nC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2n roi
      \nNay y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec trong t\u1eebng n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5t
      \nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a em t\u00f4i.\u201d
      \n(Giang Nam)
      \nNguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m nay.
      \n\u2013 T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft\u201d v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi thi\u1ebft tha, mong ch\u1edd nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim. Ba c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cG\u1eafn b\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, h\u1eefu \u00e1i giai c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \u201cSan s\u1ebb\u201d l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f2n \u201ch\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi sinh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi:
      \n\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i
      \nSau l\u01b0ng th\u1ec1m n\u1eafng l\u00e1 r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y.\u201d
      \nHay:
      \n\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i? \u1eea nh\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1ef1c!
      \nM\u1eb9 th\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 bay,
      \nCh\u1ecb th\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i,
      \nEm th\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u say.\u201d
      \n(T\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec7t H\u00e0nh \u2013 Th\u00e2m T\u00e2m)
      \nM\u1ed9t khi ra \u0111i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 qu\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.
      \n* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:
      \n\u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef. T\u1eeb \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d.
      \n3. So s\u00e1nh:
      \n* Gi\u1ed1ng nhau:
      \nT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p: c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc non s\u00f4ng.
      \n* Kh\u00e1c nhau:
      \n\u2013 \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u0169a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00f9ng cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u0129 t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
      \n\u2013 \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 bi tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u l\u1eafng.
      \n\u2013 \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch trong b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do.
      \nIII\/ K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:
      \nB\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Nhi (THPT L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf Vinh, Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai)
      \n*L\u01b0u \u00fd\u00a0khi\u00a0l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u0103n d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, b\u00e0i th\u01a1<\/strong>
      \n\u2013 Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi HS \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c em Kh\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00eau lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh theo ki\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.
      \n\u2013 T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00e0n \u00fd tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c em ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i v\u0103n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.
      \n\u2013 B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i v\u0103n (\u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i sai).
      \n\u2013 B\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 0, 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t hay,v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o (vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m,\u2026); v\u0103n vi\u1ebft gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t; c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      C\u00e1ch\u00a01 a\/ C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: M\u1edf b\u00e0i: \u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (\u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1) th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (\u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1) th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i: \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai. \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n