D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 thi minh h\u1ecda k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2015 \u2013 2016 . Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh \u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec0 THI MINH H\u1eccA \u2013 K\u1ef2 THI THPT QU\u1ed0C GIA N\u0102M 2015<\/strong> \nM\u00f4n: Ng\u1eef v\u0103n<\/strong> \nTh\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: 180 ph\u00fat.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Ph\u1ea7n I. \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb C\u00e2u 1 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u 4:<\/p>\n \u2026 (1) C\u00e1i th\u00fa t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i th\u00fa \u0111i ch\u01a1i b\u1ed9 \u1ea5y. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c du l\u1ecbch, du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c du l\u1ecbch say m\u00ea g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eabn th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. K\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf?<\/em><\/p>\n (2) Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111i, ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ng\u1eebng. B\u1ea1n th\u00edch c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i t\u1ea3 vi\u00ean \u201cD\u1ea1 minh ch\u00e2u\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Minh Ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00fac \u201cNgh\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0169 y\u201d c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00fd Phi cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi con ki\u1ebfn, con s\u00e2u \u2013 m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n \u1ea1 \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 J.H.Pha-brow v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c thi v\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n (3) \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u01b0? Th\u00ec ta b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i m\u00e0 coi c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 Ba B\u1ec3 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n hay c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Ha-oai. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa th\u00ec ta g\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ai ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ta c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n (Tr\u00edch T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u2013 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 Th\u00f4ng tin, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2003)<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>. H\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u v\u0103n n\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2.<\/strong> Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n (1), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o? (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3.<\/strong> H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng khi \u201cth\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1\u201d th\u00ec \u201cb\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i m\u00e0 coi c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 Ba B\u1ec3 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n hay c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Ha-oai\u201d? (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4.<\/strong> Anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y n\u00eau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 02 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3ng 5-7 d\u00f2ng. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb C\u00e2u 5 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u 8:<\/p>\n \u2026 Bao gi\u1edd cho t\u1edbi m\u00f9a thu<\/em> \ntr\u00e1i h\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u gi\u1eefa r\u1eb1m<\/em> \nbao gi\u1edd cho t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng n\u0103m<\/em> \nm\u1eb9 ra tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu ta n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfm sao<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean cao<\/em> \nqu\u1ea1t mo v\u1ed7 kh\u00fac ngh\u00eau ngao th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm<\/em> \nb\u1edd ao \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn<\/em> \ntrong leo l\u1ebbo nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n xa x\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1eb9 ru c\u00e1i l\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi<\/em> \ns\u1eefa nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c h\u00e1t nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n<\/em> \nb\u00e0 ru m\u1eb9 m\u1eb9 ru con<\/em> \nli\u1ec7u mai sau c\u00e1c con c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ch\u0103ng<\/em><\/p>\n (Tr\u00edch Ng\u1ed3i bu\u1ed3n nh\u1edb m\u1eb9 ta x\u01b0a \u2013 Theo Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, NXB H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, 2010)<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5.<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 6.<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 02 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 7.<\/strong> N\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 8.<\/strong> Anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong hai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1: M\u1eb9 ru c\u00e1i l\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 s\u1eefa nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c h\u00e1t nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3ng 5-7 d\u00f2ng. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1. (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nhoi hay th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n (Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, T\u1eadp 1, NXB T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p TP HCM, 2013)<\/p>\n Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 600 ch\u1eef) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2. (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Ch\u00e2u M\u1ed9c chi\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y<\/em> \nC\u00f3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3n lau n\u1ebbo b\u1ebfn b\u1edd<\/em> \nC\u00f3 nh\u1edb d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c<\/em> \nTr\u00f4i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 hoa \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a<\/em><\/p>\n (T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u2013 Quang D\u0169ng, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12, T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2012).<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \nTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \nNh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng \nS\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n (Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u2013 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12, T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2012).<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 minh h\u1ecda THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m b\u00e0i c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t!<\/em><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n I. \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1.<\/strong> C\u00e2u v\u0103n n\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n: C\u00e1i th\u00fa t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i th\u00fa \u0111i ch\u01a1i b\u1ed9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00ean \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Ghi c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \nC\u00e2u 2.<\/strong> Thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh\/ thao t\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh\/ l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh\/ so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \nC\u00e2u 3.<\/strong> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng khi \u201cth\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1\u201d th\u00ec \u201cb\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i m\u00e0 coi c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 Ba B\u1ec3 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n hay c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Ha-oai\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ccoi c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 Ba B\u1ec3 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n hay c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Ha-oai\u201d s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1edfi m\u1edf, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt r\u00f5 \u00fd \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \nC\u00e2u 4.<\/strong> N\u00eau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 02 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 cho. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: N\u00eau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 02 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Cho \u0111i\u1ec3m 0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau: \nN\u00eau 02 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 cho; \nN\u00eau 02 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed; \nC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c; \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \nC\u00e2u 5.<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m\/bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang theo 1 trong 2 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \nC\u00e2u 6.<\/strong> Hai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb: l\u1eb7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (\u1edf hai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 bao gi\u1edd cho t\u1edbi\u2026), nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a (trong c\u00e2u tr\u00e1i h\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u gi\u1eefa r\u1eb1m).<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang 2 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang 1 trong 2 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \nC\u00e2u 7.<\/strong> N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1: \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u1ea5u th\u01a1 b\u00ean m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c, kh\u00e1t khao v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi ru c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 2 \u00fd tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 trong 2 \u00fd tr\u00ean; tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt r\u00f5 \u00fd. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \nC\u00e2u 8.<\/strong> N\u00eau quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong hai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1: L\u1eddi ru c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, l\u1eddi ru c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (\u0111\u00fang hay sai, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u2026).<\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: N\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Cho \u0111i\u1ec3m 0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau: \nCh\u1ec9 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i; \nN\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c; \nC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u00fd; \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \nII. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1. (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung: Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n a) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Thi\u1ebfu M\u1edf b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \nb) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\/th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\/quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0, 25: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, n\u00eau chung chung. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1c sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. \nc) Chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn); bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00eau l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng; d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau: \nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nhoi hay th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf; c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. \nCh\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn (ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ea7m; ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eeba sai) c\u1ee7a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh (ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i; ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. \nB\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\/quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\/c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u2026 \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,75: C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, song m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn) c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean. \nd) S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m,\u2026) ; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \ne) Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: M\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: M\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u. \nC\u00e2u 2. (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung: Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t; di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n a) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Thi\u1ebfu M\u1edf b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \nb) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d \u2013 Quang D\u0169ng v\u00e0 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d \u2013 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau chung chung. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1c sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. \nc) Chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh); bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00eau l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 2,0: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau: \nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; \nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1: \n++ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d:<\/p>\n Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o qua khung c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 \u1ea3o (chi\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed3n lau, b\u1ebfn b\u1edd, hoa \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a, \u2026 ); con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn m\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng (d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c, tr\u00f4i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 hoa \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a\u2026 ); ng\u00f2i b\u00fat t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng t\u1ea3 \u00edt g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n ++ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d:<\/p>\n Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc quen thu\u1ed9c, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh (tr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026); cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u1ee7y chung, son s\u1eaft (nh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, s\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1, \u2026); m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 xu\u00f4i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, qua \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn anh h\u00f9ng, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, th\u1ee7y chung.<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n: Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n ++ S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho th\u01a1 ca th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n ++ S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n +++ Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y trong th\u01a1 Quang D\u0169ng hoang vu nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn m\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng; th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n +++ Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee7y chung; th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ca dao d\u00e2n ca.<\/p>\n Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,5 \u2013 1,75: C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, song m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh) c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0 -1,25 : \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5 \u2013 0,75: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean. \nd) S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m,\u2026) ; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t; c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \ne) Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: M\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u. \n\u0110i\u1ec3m 0: M\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 thi minh h\u1ecda k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2015 \u2013 2016 . Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh \u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y! \u0110\u1ec0 THI MINH H\u1eccA \u2013 K\u1ef2 THI THPT QU\u1ed0C GIA N\u0102M 2015 M\u00f4n: Ng\u1eef v\u0103n Th\u1eddi gian […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n