Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a PGS.TS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n (\u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u1ec1 \u00f4n thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia 2016 m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Theo PGS.TS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn\u201d l\u00e0 hai t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t c\u1eaft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 “chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn”, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PGS.TS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi L\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2015, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3ng bi\u00ean ni\u00ean nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00f3, n\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n “C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, v\u1eeba n\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eeba ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1eeba, v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n Ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi \u00fd h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9, th\u00ed sinh s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1eeba, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ec1 thi cung c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang” – PGS.TS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 2 trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi PGS.TS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng A, c\u1ea7n suy lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 logic. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n PGS.TS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2014 cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 – v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c; sau \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1eb5n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. V\u1eady s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0: T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n “D\u00f9 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy b\u1eadc cao n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” – PGS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n cho hay.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba PGS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi L\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chia Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh hai qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, PGS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 1954 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n , th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c chia c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh hai mi\u1ec1n \u1edf V\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft, chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n. Sau hai n\u0103m, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd r\u00fat h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 1954, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 1954. Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ec7ch. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi d\u00e1nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 thi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi – gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y<\/strong><\/p>\n Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 thi c\u1eed hai n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2015 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, PGS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n cho r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi d\u1ea1y n\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i ghi l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i ghi v\u00e0o trong v\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft s\u1eb5n trong SGK.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SGK, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng: “Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 chia Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh hai qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17”, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1edbi trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 chi\u1ecfnh l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch thi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n “Khi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, t\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thay cho h\u1ecdc sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi c\u1eed…<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, so s\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nhanh khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129, hay b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d –\u00a0PGS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n l\u01b0u\u00a0\u00fd.<\/p>\n Theo Hi\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau: Nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a PGS.TS V\u0169 Quang Hi\u1ec3n – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n (\u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n