Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn trong k\u1ef3 thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT M\u00f9 Cang Ch\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \n \n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n * Lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed. V\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau theo nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, trong c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e2n sinh quan, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan…nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, thi c\u1eed, ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, danh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau,…<\/p>\n V\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi tr\u00ean,\u00a0y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung,\u00a0<\/em>h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft,\u00a0<\/em>h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn (thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u00e0i. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00e1c em n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 (c\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng). V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng, g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, xem x\u00e9t, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m cho quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u1edf d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/em><\/p>\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00eau ra trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 (khen, ch\u00ea, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/em><\/p>\n C\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang – sai, l\u1ee3i – h\u1ea1i; ch\u1ec9 ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7n B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, n\u00eau c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft (ph\u00e1t huy hay ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n).<\/p>\n * V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft:<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1ecdn thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn (thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n * V\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0m r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ( khen, ch\u00ea) v\u00e0 n\u00eau bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Thu H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn trong k\u1ef3 thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT M\u00f9 Cang Ch\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. * Lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n