Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n (trang 38 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103m ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1960, 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1975, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u00f4d\u0103mb\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0102ngg\u00f4la gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/p>\n – T\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1975, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i Nam Phi: Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf Nam Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. Nenx\u01a1n Man\u0111\u00eala tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nam Phi.<\/p>\n (trang 38 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n (trang 41 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u0129 Latinh t\u1eeb sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – 1\/1\/1959: n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Cuba ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – 1964: phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Panama \u0111\u00f2i thu h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, bu\u1ed9c M\u0129 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n – 1983: \u1edf v\u00f9ng Carib\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n – Nhi\u1ec1u cao tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf M\u0129 Latinh , bi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y\u201d.<\/p>\n – Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 Latinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 41)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 41 sgk S\u1eed 12):N\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u Phi sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n * Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1960: 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1975, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u00f4d\u0103mb\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0102ngg\u00f4la gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/p>\n – T\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1975, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i Nam Phi: Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf Nam Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, Nenx\u01a1n Man\u0111\u00eala tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nam Phi.<\/p>\n * Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t:<\/b><\/p>\n + Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n + N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean mi\u00ean<\/p>\n + B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef<\/p>\n + Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 41 sgk S\u1eed 12):H\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 Latinh t\u1eeb sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/b><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 Latinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n – Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50-70, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 Latinh l\u00e0 5,5%. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cuba, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n – M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 38 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103m ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – N\u0103m 1960, 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. – N\u0103m 1975, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u00f4d\u0103mb\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0102ngg\u00f4la gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1418,1417],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n N\u0103m<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1952-1953<\/td>\n V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Phar\u00fac, l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ai C\u1eadp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1952<\/td>\n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Libi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1954-1962<\/td>\n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Angi\u00eari gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1960<\/td>\n 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 18\/4\/1980<\/td>\n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam R\u00f4\u0111\u00eadia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dimbabu\u00ea (18\/4\/1980).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 21\/3\/1990<\/td>\n Namibia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau khi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nam Phi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 11\/1993<\/td>\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf Nam Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 4\/1994<\/td>\n Nenx\u01a1n Man\u0111\u00eala tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nam Phi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n