Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(trang 104 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1939 – 1945 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

*T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e1ng 9 – 1939, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Ph\u00e1p ra s\u1ee9c v\u01a1 v\u00e9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e1ng 9 – 1940, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt – Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e1ng 3 – 1945, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

*T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt ra s\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1944 – \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1945, g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

(trang 112 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 11 – 1939 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 (5 – 1941) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (11 – 1939)<\/b><\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tay sai ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tay sai, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh:<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ea1m g\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tay sai.<\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean bang C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thay cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eb1m li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n x\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

=> H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 sang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang-b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (5 – 1941)<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, chia l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng minh thay cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Thay t\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 L\u00e0o, Campuchia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a: kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

=> H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u01b0\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 11 – 1939 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

(trang 112 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0H\u00e3y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a B\u1eafc S\u01a1n, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u00ec v\u00e0 binh bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n	Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n	Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\n	\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a B\u1eafc S\u01a1n (27 – 9 – 1940)<\/td>\n	– Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh k\u1ebf h\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 22-9-1940, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng)<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc S\u01a1n.<\/td>\n	– Th\u00e1ng 9 – 1940, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u1eafc S\u01a1n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch B\u1eafc S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, Ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt, ch\u00fang kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/td>\n	– M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u phong tr\u00e0o v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – Gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang, ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u1ef3 (23 – 11 – 1940)<\/td>\n	N\u0103m 1940, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t, thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u00e9p tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam K\u00ec v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a binh l\u00ednh ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.<\/td>\n	– Th\u00e1ng 11 – 1940, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u1ed5 ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, Ph\u00e1p cho n\u00e9m bom t\u00e0n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p v\u00e0 U Minh.<\/td>\n	Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Binh bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng (13 – 11 – 1941)<\/td>\n	Binh l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a sang L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/td>\n	– Th\u00e1ng 1 \u2013 1941, binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3n Ch\u1ee3 R\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i Cung \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3n \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1ec1 Vinh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh l\u00ednh n\u1ed5i d\u1eady b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u0110\u1ed9i Cung v\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed b\u1eafn, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y.<\/td>\n	– L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n – B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/div>\n (trang 112 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 (5 – 1941).<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n *X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b><\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n + V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia Vi\u1ec7t Minh.<\/p>\n + V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng binh l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt.<\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang:<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch B\u1eafc S\u01a1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Trung \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n I, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch.<\/p>\n + Th\u00e1ng 9 – 1941, Trung \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n II ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba: V\u00f9ng B\u1eafc S\u01a1n – V\u00f5 Nhai v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n * G\u1ea5p r\u00fat chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n:<\/b><\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, th\u00e1ng 2 – 1944, Trung \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n III ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – Ban Vi\u1ec7t Minh li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh l\u1eadp ra 19 ban \u201cXung phong Nam ti\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 8 – 1944, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u201cS\u1eafm v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u00f9 chung\u201d.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 22 – 2 – 1944, \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n – C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Cao – B\u1eafc – L\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n (trang 117 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8 – 1945.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/b><\/p>\n – H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh B\u00e9clin, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/p>\n – M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn Nh\u1eadt – Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 3 – 1945, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt r\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n – Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n * Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u th\u00ecnh, th\u1ecb uy, v\u0169 trang du k\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n – \u1ede khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Cao – B\u1eafc – L\u1ea1ng, ho\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c x\u00e3, ch\u00e2u, huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc K\u00ec v\u00e0 Trung K\u00ec, phong tr\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ra manh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cPh\u00e1 kho th\u00f3c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n (trang 117 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/b><\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n – \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n *Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 16 – 8 – 1945, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 17 – 8 – 1945, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00edt tinh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 18 – 8 – 1945, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u1eafc Giang, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 19 – 8 – 1945, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 23 – 8 – 1945, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 25 – 8 – 1945, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 28 – 8 – 1945, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 30 – 8 – 1945, Vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n (trang 119 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 25 – 8 – 1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra m\u1eaft Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 2 – 9 – 1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>, khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/i><\/p>\n (trang sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (2 – 9 – 1945).<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n – V\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n (trang 120 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u00eau nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n *Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/p>\n + Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n + Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong su\u1ed1t 15 n\u0103m qua c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 – 1935, 1936 – 1939, 1939 – 1945.<\/p>\n + To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 hy sinh, gian kh\u1ed5, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e2p, t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan: Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean x\u00f4 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 v\u0169 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/b><\/p>\n – M\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ph\u00e1 tan xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n * B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f4 l\u1eadp k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 120)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 120 sgk S\u1eed 12):M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn cao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n + Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn cho cao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n + Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n + T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 kho th\u00f3c Nh\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, bi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh m\u00edt tinh,…<\/p>\n + T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 120 sgk S\u1eed 12):S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 ban b\u1ed1 \u201cQu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 1\u201d, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh k\u00e9o v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n – L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n + Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i – \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n + Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o, t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n + T\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng (kho\u1ea3ng 15 ng\u00e0y), \u00edt \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n – H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. L\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 120 sgk S\u1eed 12):T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945<\/p>\n *B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/b><\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, ng\u00e0y 14 – 8 – 1945, \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ra qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 1 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Ki\u1ebfn An, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y, An L\u00e3o, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng… s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n * Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u1ede ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh:<\/i><\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 12 – 7 – 1945: \u1ee6y ban d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Kim S\u01a1n (Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kim S\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Ki\u1ebfn An.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 4 – 8 – 1945: Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 15 – 8 – 1945: Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u0169 trang \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e3 k\u00e9o l\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n + T\u1eeb 17 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 – 8 – 1945: C\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n An L\u00e3o, V\u0129nh B\u1ea3o, Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng, Th\u1ee7y Nguy\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 24 – 8 – 1945: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ki\u1ebfn An, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong ti\u1ebfng hoan h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – Trong n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh:<\/i><\/p>\n + T\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 – 8 – 1945: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung phong li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1eafm c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i di\u1ec5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y ban c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u0169 kh\u00ed; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 in truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef; th\u1ee3 may chuy\u00ean lo may c\u1edd; c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 23 – 8 – 1945, cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1edbn di\u1ec5n ra, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng tan r\u00e3 \u1ee6y ban c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n *K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/b><\/p>\n – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng – Ki\u1ebfn An l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 104 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1939 – 1945 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: *T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: – Th\u00e1ng 9 – 1939, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Ph\u00e1p ra s\u1ee9c v\u01a1 v\u00e9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1418,1417],"yoast_head":"\n