Trang 125 sgk \u0110\u1ecba L\u00ed 12:\u00a0<\/b>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh 28.1 (SGK), h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong: c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn TCLTCN.<\/p>\n + V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c giao l\u01b0u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng,..), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (TCLTCN).<\/p>\n + T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n + \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00ednh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn TCLTCN.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi TCLTCN c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n + S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n + H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1edf mang ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i TCLTCN theo c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n + Chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: K\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n + Chuy\u1ec3n giao kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c TCLTCN.<\/p>\n Trang 126 sgk \u0110\u1ecba L\u00ed 12:\u00a0<\/b>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp 10, h\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n d<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m 1 – 2 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n – Gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Trang 126 sgk \u0110\u1ecba L\u00ed 12:\u00a0<\/b>T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cho vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c: c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n Trang 127 sgk \u0110\u1ecba L\u00ed 12:\u00a0<\/b>H\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed7i trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m. Xoay quanh ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n Trang 127 sgk \u0110\u1ecba L\u00ed 12:\u00a0<\/b>Quan s\u00e1t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chung (ho\u1eb7c Atlat \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam), h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i trung t\u00e2m.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n Hai trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n – TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Luy\u1ec7n kim \u0111en, luy\u1ec7n kim m\u00e0u, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; d\u1ec7t, may; ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y, xenlul\u00f4; \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Luy\u1ec7n kim \u0111en, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; d\u1ec7t, may; ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y, xenlul\u00f4.<\/p>\n Trang 127 sgk \u0110\u1ecba L\u00ed 12:\u00a0<\/b>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f3:<\/p>\n – Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh), nh\u01b0ng ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh quy \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n C\u00c2U H\u1eceI V\u00c0 B\u00c0I T\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb3p x\u1ebfp, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2: So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m 1-2 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean li\u00eau ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n + Gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n + \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX cho \u0111\u1ebfn hay.<\/p>\n + Do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 u\u1ef7 nhi\u00eam) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n + \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ngo\u00e0i khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung c\u00f2n c\u00f3 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t (ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n + T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/2007, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 150 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 90 khu \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5: t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 (chu y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 TP H\u1ed5 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u0169ng T\u00e0u), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng (ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n + M\u1ed7i trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m. Xoay quanh ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n + Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m: quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1edbn (TP H\u1ed5 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1…), quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Vinh, Nha Trang…)<\/p>\n – V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n + C\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh), nh\u01b0ng ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh quy \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n + C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n + Theo quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (n\u0103m 2001), c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chung (hay Atlat \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam), h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 2 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n N\u00eau nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a hai trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n – V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed.<\/p>\n – T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang Trang 125 sgk \u0110\u1ecba L\u00ed 12:\u00a0D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh 28.1 (SGK), h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong: c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn TCLTCN. + V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1297],"tags":[1415,1414],"yoast_head":"\n