Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n (trang 140 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0\u00c2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p – M\u0129 t\u1eeb sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu – \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1950 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n *\u00c2m m\u01b0u:<\/b>\u00a0M\u0129 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n * H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 23 – 12 – 1950, M\u0129 k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u0129 cho Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai, qua \u0111\u00f3 M\u0129 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thay ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 9 – 1951: M\u0129 k\u00fd v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t – M\u0129 nh\u1eb1m r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1edd L\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1 T\u00e1txinhi \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n (trang 141 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? N\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea3ng ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n – Th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n – c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n – B\u1ea7u ra Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n – \u00dd ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u201d.<\/p>\n (trang 143 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u1eeb sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu – \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng – xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1953 – 1954, h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n – Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n – Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh Vi\u1ec7t – Mi\u00ean – L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n * V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n – M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec1 ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eafm ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n * V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n sinh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan.<\/p>\n – C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ec7nh x\u00e1, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n,… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n (trang 145 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ta sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu – \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Qu\u00e2n ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf ba chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Ho\u00e0ng Hao Th\u00e1m, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Quang Trung. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng trung du v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n – Trong \u0111\u00f4ng – xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1951 – 1952, ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 tan k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch.<\/p>\n Sau 3 th\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh – s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – Thu – \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1952, ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng M\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2u, Thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e2u, Lai Ch\u00e2u, S\u01a1n La, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La, b\u1ed1n huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Lai Ch\u00e2u, hai huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i.<\/p>\n – Xu\u00e2n – h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1953, ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh S\u1ea7m N\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh Xi\u00eang Kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Phongxal\u00ec.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 145)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 145 sgk S\u1eed 12):L\u1eadp ni\u00ean bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – ngo\u1ea1i giao, kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb sau thu – \u0111\u00f4ng 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng – xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1951 – 1952: Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu v\u1ef1c H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh – s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 2000 km2<\/sup>\u00a0v\u1edbi 15 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 du k\u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Giang xu\u1ed1ng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc thu – \u0111\u00f4ng 1952 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 28.000 km2<\/sup>\u00a0v\u1edbi 25 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, S\u01a1n la (tr\u1eeb N\u00e0 s\u1ea3n), Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, 4 huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Lai Ch\u00e2u, hai huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i; ph\u00e1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eadp \u201cx\u1ee9 Th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc thu – \u0111\u00f4ng 1952 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 28.000 km2<\/sup>\u00a0v\u1edbi 25 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, S\u01a1n la (tr\u1eeb N\u00e0 s\u1ea3n), Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, 4 huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Lai Ch\u00e2u, hai huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i; ph\u00e1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eadp \u201cx\u1ee9 Th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t (3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 – 3 – 1951)<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t – Mi\u00ean – L\u00e0o (11 – 3 – 1951) nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – M\u1edf cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec1 ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1953: ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang gia tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 140 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0\u00c2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p – M\u0129 t\u1eeb sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu – \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1950 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: *\u00c2m m\u01b0u:\u00a0M\u0129 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. * […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1405,1404],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn<\/td>\n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/td>\n N\u0103m 1950 – 1951: Ba Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m, Quang Trung \u1edf trung du v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n \n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (11 \u0111\u1ebfn 19 – 2 – 1951) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n \n Kinh t\u1ebf – T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n N\u0103m 1952:<\/p>\n