Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n (trang 146 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0\u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p – M\u0129 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng – Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a M\u0129: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129 can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00e9p Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a M\u0129, ng\u00e0y 7 – 5 – 1953, Ph\u00e1p c\u1eed Nava l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201ck\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh trong danh d\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava:<\/p>\n + Thu \u0111\u00f4ng 1953, xu\u00e2n 1954: gi\u1eef th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung binh l\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n + Thu \u0111\u00f4ng 1954: chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n (trang 152 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng – Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9 – 1945, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdp \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n 1953-1954, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 12 – 1953, qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Lai Ch\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 2 – 1954, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh Kom Tum, bao v\u00e2y Pl\u00e2yku.<\/p>\n – \u1ede Nam B\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn.<\/p>\n – \u1ede Nam B\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u00e0n (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam).<\/p>\n – \u1ede c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng gi\u00e0nh th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n (trang 152 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 12 – 1953, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng B\u1eafc L\u00e0o.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 3 – 1954, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 \u0111\u1ee3t:<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ee3t 1: t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 17 – 3 – 1954: ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee5m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m Him Lam v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ee3t 2: T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 -3 \u0111\u1ebfn 26 – 4 – 1954: \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu Trung t\u00e2m, chi\u1ebfm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf, chia c\u1eaft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ee3t 3: t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7-5-1954: \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n khu Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n khu Nam, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/b><\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eadp tan n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a M\u0129, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1t huy cao nh\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – T\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n (trang 155 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * N\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1:<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft, chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n giao khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n – Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7-1956 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/b><\/p>\n – Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ta, song ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – Bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u0129 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n (trang 156 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (1945 – 1954).<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o, Campuchia, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u chung trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – Gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 156)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 156 sgk S\u1eed 12):Ch\u1ee9ng minh: Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00ed Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i h\u00f2a to\u00e0n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201cph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ngo\u1ea1i giao tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1.<\/p>\n – Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 156 sgk S\u1eed 12):<\/b>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ta trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu – \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn (7 – 1954)<\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 146 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0\u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p – M\u0129 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng – Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a M\u0129: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129 can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1405,1404],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n Th\u01a1\u0300i gian<\/td>\n S\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0323n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2 – 1951<\/td>\n \u0110a\u0323i h\u00f4\u0323i \u0111a\u0323i bi\u00ea\u0309u toa\u0300n qu\u00f4\u0301c l\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 II cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1950 – 1951<\/td>\n Chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch Trung du, Chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u00f4\u0301 18, chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch Ha\u0300 Nam Ninh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0110\u00f4ng – xu\u00e2n 1951 -1952<\/td>\n Chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch Ho\u0300a Bi\u0300nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Thu – \u0111\u00f4ng 1952<\/td>\n Chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch T\u00e2y B\u0103\u0301c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Xu\u00e2n – he\u0300 1953<\/td>\n Chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng La\u0300o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 9 – 1953<\/td>\n B\u00f4\u0323 chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ban ch\u00e2\u0301p ha\u0300nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323t B\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0300n v\u00ea\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch qu\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 trong \u0110\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1954<\/td>\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 21 – 7 – 1954<\/td>\n K\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"