Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n (trang 158 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n * Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 10 – 10 – 1954, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 1 – 1 – 1955, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 .<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 13 – 5 – 1955, l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n * Mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/b><\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 5 – 1956, Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1..<\/p>\n – M\u0129 thay Ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia c\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u0129 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n => \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh hai mi\u1ec1n, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n (trang 162 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u00ec trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n – N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i kh\u1ea9n hoang, s\u1eafm s\u1eeda n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n – C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi: c\u01a1 kh\u00ed H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, g\u1ed7 C\u1ea7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n – Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4t\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n – V\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n (trang 162 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00ec?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/b><\/p>\n – Phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1960, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 85% h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi 70% ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n – C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1960, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 95% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u1ee3p doanh.<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh. N\u0103m 1960, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 172 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 500 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – V\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: N\u0103m 1960, s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u0103ng 80%, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u0103ng 11 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1955.<\/p>\n * H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sai c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n – Ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n (trang 165 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 M\u0129 – Di\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p sang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 – Di\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i M\u0129-Di\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n chu\u0309, v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d, ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 \u201ctr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd\u201d, \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 8 – 1954, \u201cphong tr\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n – M\u0129 – Di\u1ec7m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u01b0ng phong tr\u00e0o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia.<\/p>\n (trang 165 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Phong tr\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d (1959 – 1960) \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00eau di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Hoa\u0300n ca\u0309nh:<\/b><\/p>\n – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1957 – 1960, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam g\u1eb7p mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 5 – 1957, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ra Lu\u1eadt 10\/59, c\u00f4ng khai ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 1 – 1959, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u0129 – Di\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n * Di\u00ea\u0303n bi\u00ea\u0301n:<\/b><\/p>\n – Phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u1ebb t\u1ebb \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: V\u0129nh Th\u1ea1nh (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh), B\u00e1c \u00c1i (Ninh Thu\u1eadn), Tr\u00e0 B\u1ed3ng (Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i), r\u1ed3i lan ra kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d \u1edf B\u1ebfn Tre.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 1 – 1960, phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5 ra \u1edf ba x\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee7y, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7p, B\u00ecnh Kh\u00e1nh (M\u1ecf C\u00e0y – B\u1ebfn Tre), r\u1ed3i lan nhanh ra c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n – Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o chia cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n * K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309:<\/b><\/p>\n – Phong tr\u00e0o lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Trung B\u1ed9. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1960, ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 600\/1298 x\u00e3 \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, 904\/3 829 th\u00f4n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Trung Trung B\u1ed9, 3 200\/ 5 721 th\u00f4n \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n * Y\u0301 nghi\u0303a:<\/b><\/p>\n – Phong tr\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u0129, l\u00e0m lung lay t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n – M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi (20 – 20 – 1960)<\/p>\n (trang 168 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * B\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/b><\/p>\n – Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam – B\u1eafc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 – 9 – 1960 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n * N\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam:<\/p>\n + C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hai mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1961 – 1965) nh\u1eb1m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n * Y\u0301 nghi\u0303a<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta do \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n (trang 168 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 5 n\u0103m (1961 – 1965)?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n + Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1961 – 1965, c\u00f3 100 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n + C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng 93% trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n + C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80% h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n + Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n + \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n + H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n + N\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao, v\u01b0\u1ee3t 5 t\u1ea5n th\u00f3c tr\u00ean 1 h\u00e9cta.<\/p>\n – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh.<\/p>\n – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kho\u1ea3ng 6 000 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n – Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n (trang 172 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u00eau \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (1961 – 1965) \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n – M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: M\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, phong t\u1ecfa bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n + M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Xtal\u00e2y – Taylo m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam trong v\u00f2ng 18 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n + Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u0129 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam (MACV) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n – \u201cX\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea4p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n (trang 172 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (1961 – 1965) v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 1 – 1961, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi, Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (2 – 1961).<\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1961- 1962, Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 2 – 1 – 1963, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u vang d\u1ed9i trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea4p B\u1eafc (M\u0129 Tho).<\/p>\n – Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00e1 \u201c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m suy s\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n – Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1ea4p B\u1eafc, Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1964 – 1965, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, m\u1edf m\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o B\u00ecnh Gi\u00e3.<\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, g\u00e2y cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u0129.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 172)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 172 sgk S\u1eed 12):H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1965.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n * Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 – 1960:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n – N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i kh\u1ea9n hoang, s\u1eafm s\u1eeda n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n – C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi: c\u01a1 kh\u00ed H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, g\u1ed7 C\u1ea7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n – Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4t\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n – V\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n * Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1961 – 1965:<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n + Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1961 – 1965, c\u00f3 100 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n + C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng 93% trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n + C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80% h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n + Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n + \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n + H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n + N\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao, v\u01b0\u1ee3t 5 t\u1ea5n th\u00f3c tr\u00ean 1 h\u00e9cta.<\/p>\n – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh.<\/p>\n – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kho\u1ea3ng 6 000 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n – Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 172 sgk S\u1eed 12):B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ee9ng minh phong tr\u00e0o\u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d (1959 – 1960) \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eeb gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong tr\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 1 – 1959, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u0129 – Di\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n – Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o chia cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi (20 – 20 – 1960).<\/p>\n => \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1eef g\u00ecn sang th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 158 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: * Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc – Ng\u00e0y 10 – 10 – 1954, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – Ng\u00e0y 1 – 1 – 1955, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1405,1404],"yoast_head":"\n