Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n (trang 189 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec sau khi k\u00ed Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari n\u0103m 1973 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft? N\u00eau k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n – Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n * K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/b><\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 6 – 1973, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 th\u1ee7y l\u00f4i, bom m\u00ecn do M\u0129 th\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1973 – 1974, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c xong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n – S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, Campuchia s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n – Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n (trang 192 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari n\u0103m 1973 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long (6 – 1 – 1975).<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh – l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm\u201d, ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201ctr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 7 – 1973, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21.<\/p>\n – N\u0103m 1974 – 1975, ta m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i vang d\u1ed9i trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14 – Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12 – 12 – 1974 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6 – 1 – 1975).<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long<\/b><\/p>\n – Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, M\u0129 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u0129 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – M\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n (trang 196 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam? N\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u01a1:<\/b><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1974 – 1975, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam trong hai n\u0103m 1975 – 1976.<\/p>\n * N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/b><\/p>\n – B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cc\u1ea3 n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u201cn\u1ebfu th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1975 th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong n\u0103m 1975\u201d.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v.v\u2026gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n (trang sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4 – 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 – 3)<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 4 – 3 – 1975 qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh nghi binh \u1edf Pl\u00e2yku v\u00e0 KonTum.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 10 – 3 – 1975 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u1edf Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 12 – 3 – 1975, \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 – 3 – 1975, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi 60 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n * Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Hu\u1ebf – \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng (t\u1eeb 21 – 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 29 – 3 – 1975)<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 21 – 3 – 1975, ta \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf bao b\u00e2y th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn trong th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 26 – 3 – 1975 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 29 – 3 – 1975, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung, Nam T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n * Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26 – 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 – 4)<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 26 – 4, qu\u00e2n ta n\u1ed5 s\u00fang m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. N\u0103m c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 30 – 4, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp b\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 2 – 5, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n (trang 198 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc (1954 – 1975).<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – H\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung c\u1ee7a ba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c; phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u0129.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – M\u1edf ra k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c – k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed5 v\u0169 to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 198)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 198 sgk S\u1eed 12):H\u00e3y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n Nam – B\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc (1954 – 1975).<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 198 sgk S\u1eed 12):Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc (1954 – 1975)<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n * Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 – 1960:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng\u201d, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n * Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1961 – 1965:<\/b><\/p>\n – Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf: \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1961 – 1965), b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n * Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1965 – 1968:<\/b><\/p>\n – Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n + N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa t\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u201cba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d.<\/p>\n + C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1: chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u0129 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n – Chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam:<\/p>\n + Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc – Nam tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n – Cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, trang b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c men, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c… cho mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n * Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1969 – 1973:<\/b><\/p>\n – Kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u0129 ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 1972, bu\u1ed9c M\u0129 ph\u1ea3i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris ng\u00e0y 27 – 1 – 1973 .<\/p>\n – Chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam: h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, thanh ni\u00ean xung phong, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e2n trang, qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, thu\u1ed1c men, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m… \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n 1975 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 189 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec sau khi k\u00ed Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari n\u0103m 1973 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft? N\u00eau k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: * Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: – Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1405,1404],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n Th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 21 – 7 – 1954<\/td>\n K\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1959 – 1960<\/td>\n Phong tr\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m lung lay ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n \u201cchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Aixenhao\u201d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 20 – 2 – 1960<\/td>\n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 – Ng\u1ee5y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 9 – 1960<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1961 – 1965<\/td>\n \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u0129.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1965 – 1968<\/td>\n \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u0129.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N\u0103m 1968<\/td>\n T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1969 – 1973<\/td>\n \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N\u0103m 1972<\/td>\n T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N\u0103m 1973<\/td>\n Th\u1eafng M\u0129 tr\u1eadn \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 21 – 7 – 1973<\/td>\n K\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n