Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n (trang 206 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m (1976 – 1980 v\u00e0 1981 – 1985), n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m 1976 – 1980:<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/i><\/p>\n – C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n + N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n + C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n + Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n – X\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/i><\/p>\n – N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n thua l\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n – Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n – S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n – Thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n – X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y sinh nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n * K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m 1981 – 1985:<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/i><\/p>\n – Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (1976 – 1980) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n -V\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt: h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u1ecb An \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/i><\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c..<\/p>\n – Sai l\u1ea7m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n (trang 207 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n * B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam:<\/b><\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 5 – 1975 Kh\u01a1me \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ed5 Chu.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 22 – 12 – 1978, ch\u00fang huy \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 binh, ph\u00e1o binh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y Ninh, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n – Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc Campuchia, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Campuchia ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t P\u00f4n P\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 7 – 1 – 1979, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n * B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc:<\/b><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 17-2-1979, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 32 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh) \u0111\u1ebfn Phong Th\u1ed5 (Lai Ch\u00e2u).<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18 – 3 – 1979, Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (trang 207)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 207 sgk S\u1eed 12):Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc: Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 207 sgk S\u1eed 12):2. Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n * Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Mi\u1ec1n Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u0129 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n * Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n – Chi\u00ean tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, di h\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kinh t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n => V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0in nghi\u00eang\u00a0gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i (trang 206 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m (1976 – 1980 v\u00e0 1981 – 1985), n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m g\u00ec? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: * K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1405,1404],"yoast_head":"\n