TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI C\u00c2U H\u1eceI IN NGHI\u00caNG GI\u1eeeA B\u00c0I<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n (trang 209 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c song c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu th\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n (trang 209 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf:<\/b>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung, quan li\u00eau bao c\u1ea5p, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u2026<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:<\/b>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n (trang 216 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0N\u00eau nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m: 1986-1990, 1991-1995, 1996-2000.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n Trong 5 n\u0103m(1986-1990):<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn: l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u01b0c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m 1991-1995:<\/b>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t; \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n , n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a01996-2000:<\/b>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u2026 Ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n (trang 216 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong t\u1eebng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m: 1986-1990, 1991- 1995, 1996-2000.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 1986-1990<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/em><\/p>\n – V\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c-th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu \u0103n tri\u1ec1n mien, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – Kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n – Ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n – \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/em><\/p>\n – N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 1991-1995<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/em><\/p>\n – L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i.<\/p>\n – V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong 5 n\u0103m t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/p>\n – Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n – M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/em><\/p>\n – L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.<\/p>\n – T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m 1996-2000<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/p>\n – C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n – B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n – N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p CNH-H\u0110H.<\/p>\n – T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n C\u00c2U H\u1eceI (trang 216)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 216 sgk S\u1eed 12):N\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong 15 n\u0103m(1986-2000) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n – G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – T\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 216 sgk S\u1eed 12):H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sau 15 n\u0103m (1986-2000).<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p CNH-H\u0110H.<\/p>\n – T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n – V\u00ea c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI C\u00c2U H\u1eceI IN NGHI\u00caNG GI\u1eeeA B\u00c0I (trang 209 sgk L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 12):\u00a0–\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:\u00a0C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1405,1404],"yoast_head":"\n