C\u00e2u 1 (trang 220 sgk S\u1eed 12):N\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n * Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ph\u00e1 tan xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt g\u1ea7n 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi: k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do<\/p>\n – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (1945 – 1954) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc (1954 – 1975) k\u1ebft th\u00fac 21 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, 30 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. M\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i l\u00ea ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m (1986) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n * Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 220 sgk S\u1eed 12):2. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft: \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 220 sgk S\u1eed 12):L\u1eadp ni\u00ean bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1919 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1929<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930<\/td>\n Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, An Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 10 – 1930<\/p>\n 3 – 1935<\/p>\n 7 – 1936<\/p>\n 11 – 1939<\/p>\n 5 – 1941<\/p>\n 8 – 1945<\/td>\n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 9 – 1960<\/p>\n 1961 – 1965<\/p>\n 1965 – 1968<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1968<\/p>\n 1969 – 1973<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1972<\/p>\n 27 – 1 – 1973<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/p>\n Chi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn\u201d<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n K\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 1976 – 1980<\/p>\n 1981 – 1985<\/p>\n 1975 – 1979<\/p>\n 12 – 1986<\/p>\n 6 – 1991<\/p>\n 6 – 1996<\/td>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VIII<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e2u 1 (trang 220 sgk S\u1eed 12):N\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i: * Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[1405,1404],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/td>\n Th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n T\u1eeb 1919 \u0111\u1ebfn 1930<\/td>\n 6 – 1925<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/p>\n \n T\u1eeb 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn 1945<\/td>\n 1930 – 1931<\/p>\n Phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 – 1931 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 – T\u0129nh<\/p>\n \n T\u1eeb 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975<\/td>\n 1959 – 1960<\/p>\n Phong tr\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d<\/p>\n \n T\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn 2000<\/td>\n Th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 – 1976<\/p>\n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a kh\u00f3a VI n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n