Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00f2ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 14 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em h\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Theo em, n\u1ed9i quy nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – T\u00ednh quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai \u1edf trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng pahri x\u1eed s\u1ef1 theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n – T\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c chung: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n theo ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n – T\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ai \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. N\u1ed9i quy tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00ec:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n N\u1ed9i quy tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc do Ban Gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cam k\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n gia nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 14 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n + Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n + B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n; ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n + Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, coi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung<\/p>\n + C\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 14 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 15 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em h\u00e3y s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m 3 – 5 c\u00e2u ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a01. Ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f4ng cha nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y ra<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u1edd m\u1eb9 k\u00ednh cha<\/p>\n Cho tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o con\u201d<\/p>\n Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 70 kho\u1ea3n 2, lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014: Con c\u00e1i \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn y\u00eau qu\u00fd, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn danh d\u1ef1, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cAnh em nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 tay ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n R\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, d\u1edf hay \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n\u201d<\/p>\n Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 105, lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014: \u201cAnh, ch\u1ecb, em c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhau trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u00e1p b\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u00e2n\u201d<\/p>\n Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 16, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013:<\/p>\n \u201c1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n 2. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a02. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n + Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n + Trong h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n + Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu chung cho c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nhau, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00ed, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u2013 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 6 (trang 15 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt? Mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh; \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cd\u00e2n bi\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e2n l\u00e0m\u201d theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 7 (trang 15 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec em v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea1i x\u00e3\/ph\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i em \u1edf c\u00f3 T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? Theo em, T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, gia \u0111\u00ecnh em c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng can thi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap.<\/p>\n – X\u00e3 em c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 8 (trang 15 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tuy c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec:<\/strong><\/p>\n a. Vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n b. Vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n c. Vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n d. B\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n e. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n f. B\u1ecb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u00e1n<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n b. Vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 132. T\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 01 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 \u00fd g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/p>\n b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap.<\/p>\n 3. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 02 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 07 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n 4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 01 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e2u 1 (trang 14 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. – \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed x\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1312],"tags":[1402,1400,1401],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/cau-4-bai-1.png\")
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