Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n– Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
+ Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ecdi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
+ Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0N\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao em cho l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng A m\u1ea5t xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng A kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh anh X l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng A, c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft giam anh X.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec:<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang.<\/p>\n
+ Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft anh X khi m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u00f4ng A, l\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tang anh X \u0111ang \u0103n tr\u1ed9m xe c\u1ee7a anh A. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00ed nghi\u00eam minh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Theo em, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec sao?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec:<\/p>\n
+ Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai, d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1eaft v\u00e0 giam, gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c do nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. T\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 giam, gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
+ Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft, giam, gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an ninh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 giam, gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n? N\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
– Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m; kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u00e3n, c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai, d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eeba tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00ed theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
2. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
+ Hai b\u1ea1n A v\u00e0 B ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng do c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e3i nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f4 x\u00e1t. Do thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, A \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y B l\u00e0m B ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1eaby tay, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, A \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
+ A v\u00ec ghen gh\u00e9t B n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tung tin x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 B c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1edbp. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a A \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 5 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 6 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em h\u00e3y n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u0103m 2014, C\u01a1 quan CS\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 158 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i “\u0110\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet” theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Cty TNHH c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ed3ng (tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 T\u00f4 V\u0129nh Di\u1ec7n, P.Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung, Q.Thanh Xu\u00e2n, TP.H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 quan CA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6.2013, Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00ea Thanh L\u00e2m, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ki\u1ec1u, L\u00ea S\u1ef9 Ph\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ptracker. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Android s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc tin nh\u1eafn, nghe n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, l\u1ea5y danh b\u1ea1… Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 14.140 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Ptracker, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Cty Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 7.447 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 quan CA th\u1ea5y trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Cty Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 2 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi “\u0110\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet” – nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea Cty Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Ptracker \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i “X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c an to\u00e0n th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c” theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 125 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, CATP \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00ed nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 7 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0H\u00e3y cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i l\u1edbp, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong gi\u1edd sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbp, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, Ban Gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng,… nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd qua h\u00f2m th\u01b0 g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
– G\u1eedi b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1i sai, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– ….<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 8 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0B\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1,… trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc dd\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
– Th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00ed, tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0: T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng; t\u1ed9i b\u1eaft, gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; t\u1ed9i vu kh\u1ed1ng; t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c an to\u00e0n th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u1ed9i b\u1ee9c cung;…<\/p>\n
– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n,… c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a; n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 9 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Do c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhau n\u00ean H v\u00e0 T \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e3i nhau to ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 x\u00f4 x\u00e1t nh\u1eb9. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi xem v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh hai phe c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho hai b\u00ean. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft H v\u00e0 T v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1ee6y ban, tr\u00f3i tay v\u00e0 giam trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn 13 gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, H v\u00e0 T kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef n\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ed1m.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ecfi: H\u00e0nh vi giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– H\u00e0nh vi giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec:<\/p>\n
+ Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a H v\u00e0 T ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft giam<\/p>\n
+ B\u1eaft giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
+ Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam \u0103n, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 10 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\na. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0b. C\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu nghi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0c. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0d. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0e. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0f. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0g. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft.<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: f v\u00e0 g<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 11 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0b. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0c. C\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0d. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ph\u1ea3i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0e. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p.<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: d v\u00e0 e<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 12 (trang 67 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u x v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n| Stt<\/td>\n | H\u00e0nh vi<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n(1)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe(2)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m(3)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n(4)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn(5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 1<\/td>\n | \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, vu c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 2<\/td>\n | \u0110\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 3<\/td>\n | C\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nghi l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m xe m\u00e1y<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 4<\/td>\n | \u0110i xe m\u00e1y g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 5<\/td>\n | Giam gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 6<\/td>\n | X\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 7<\/td>\n | T\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u00f3c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 8<\/td>\n | Nghe tr\u1ed9m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n| Stt<\/td>\n | H\u00e0nh vi<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n(1)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe(2)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m(3)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n(4)<\/td>\n | Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn(5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1<\/td>\n | \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, vu c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 2<\/td>\n | \u0110\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 3<\/td>\n | C\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nghi l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m xe m\u00e1y<\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 4<\/td>\n | \u0110i xe m\u00e1y g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 5<\/td>\n | Giam gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 6<\/td>\n | X\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 7<\/td>\n | T\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u00f3c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 8<\/td>\n | Nghe tr\u1ed9m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 9<\/td>\n | T\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | x<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e2u 1 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n? Theo em, v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1312],"tags":[1402,1400,1401],"yoast_head":"\n B\u00e0i 6: C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-6-cong-dan-voi-cac-quyen-tu-do-co-ban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u00e0i 6: C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e2u 1 (trang 66 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n? 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