C\u00e2u 1 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
– Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Theo Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2008, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u2013 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, y t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 50% s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 9 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. Theo em, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm quay v\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n, h\u1ea1 g\u00eda th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, gi\u00fap kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
– Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o, quy m\u00f4 kinh doanh l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty,…)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
– N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0: d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh,… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
– C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 5 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Em c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n
– Kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 6 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy m\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00edt con? Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– Quy m\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00edt con s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 7 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Theo em, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng cao g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u00f9a h\u00e8 qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n,…<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 8 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft , t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n x\u1eed s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u1eed l\u00ed nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 9 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00ed nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Lu\u1eadt An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1,…<\/p>\n
– Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f2an d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 10 (trang 108 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 41 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d. Em hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh.<\/p>\n
– V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
– Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 CNXH. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam XHCN l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, trong hay ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 11 (trang 108 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Lu\u1eadt Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m: …tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y h\u1eadn th\u00f9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c; truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c,… Theo em, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\n
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C\u00e2u 12 (trang 108 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/p>\nQuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/b><\/p>\n
a. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
b. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
c. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
d. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
e. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed trong gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: b, d v\u00e0 e<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 13 (trang 108 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau:<\/strong><\/p>\nLu\u1eadt Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh l\u00e0:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a. T\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0c. T\u1eeb 17 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 27 tu\u1ed5i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 17 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 25 tu\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: b<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 14 (trang 109 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0H\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y theo c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n| STT<\/td>\n | L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c T\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kinh doanh<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 1<\/td>\n | Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 2<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 3<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 4<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 5<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 6<\/td>\n | B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 7<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 8<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 9<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| 10<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n| SST<\/td>\n | L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c T\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kinh doanh<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1<\/td>\n | Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 2<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 3<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 4<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 5<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 6<\/td>\n | B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 7<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 8<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 9<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 10<\/td>\n | Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e2u 1 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1312],"tags":[1402,1400,1401],"yoast_head":"\n B\u00e0i 9: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-9-phap-luat-voi-su-phat-trien-ben-vung-cua-dat-nuoc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u00e0i 9: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e2u 1 (trang 107 sgk Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 12):\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc? 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Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m […]","og_url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-9-phap-luat-voi-su-phat-trien-ben-vung-cua-dat-nuoc\/","og_site_name":"Lop12.edu.vn - C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam","article_published_time":"2018-03-20T15:41:22+00:00","author":"H\u00e0 Trang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"H\u00e0 Trang","Est. reading time":"22 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-9-phap-luat-voi-su-phat-trien-ben-vung-cua-dat-nuoc\/","url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-9-phap-luat-voi-su-phat-trien-ben-vung-cua-dat-nuoc\/","name":"B\u00e0i 9: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-03-20T15:41:22+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-20T15:41:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2da855e5d06b553ac0065157cc261a45"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-9-phap-luat-voi-su-phat-trien-ben-vung-cua-dat-nuoc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-9-phap-luat-voi-su-phat-trien-ben-vung-cua-dat-nuoc\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/bai-9-phap-luat-voi-su-phat-trien-ben-vung-cua-dat-nuoc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"B\u00e0i 9: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/","name":"Lop12.edu.vn - C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2da855e5d06b553ac0065157cc261a45","name":"H\u00e0 Trang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/545a8100db1147f314111301d261dc33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/545a8100db1147f314111301d261dc33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"H\u00e0 Trang"},"url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/author\/trangvth2\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22946,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22945\/revisions\/22946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | |