Ph\u1ea7n 2: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

–\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn: l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c son l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edf ra k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u0129 l\u1ebd s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

II. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1 (trang 41 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>: 3 ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n 1(t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i>): ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00ed lu\u1eadn cho b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n 2 (ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>): c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a (cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m b\u00e1c b\u1ecf lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n 3 (c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i): L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 (trang 41 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb hai b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

+ L\u1eddi t\u1eeb tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1776 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1791 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u2192 L\u1eddi l\u1ebd hai b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00ec B\u00e1c t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

– Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00ec B\u00e1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp l\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3 (trang 42 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00ed l\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n, b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khoan h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong hai b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i ra nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta bao \u0111\u1eddi nay lu\u00f4n bao dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\u2192 B\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4 (trang 42 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn: l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u00ed l\u1ebd s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

* L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd:<\/p>\n

– M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1c n\u00eau c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong hai b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1c n\u00eau c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, B\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:\u00a0\u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

* L\u00ed l\u1ebd s\u1eafc b\u00e9n:<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129.<\/p>\n

– L\u00ed l\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n

– L\u00ed l\u1ebd r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u2192 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ed l\u1ebd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n gi\u00e0u tri th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

* Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n:<\/p>\n

– Trong\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>\u00a0B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– \u0110anh th\u00e9p, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o: bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

–\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>\u00a0x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1ng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 h\u00f9ng v\u0103n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, am hi\u1ec3u tri th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u2192 B\u1edfi v\u1eady\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i>\u00a0t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lay \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 2: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m I. \u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m –\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn: l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\n