1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng (1906 \u2013 2000), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 Xx, qu\u00ea \u1edf x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
– Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
+ Tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n
+ Tham gia ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
– Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 75 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u (3 \u2013 7 \u2013 1888).<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 53 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00eau lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n – Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m 1: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m 2: Th\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n – Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m 3: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u00e0i: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n * C\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 53 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u201cnh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u201ccon m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/i>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh\u201d<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u201cCon m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y\u201d<\/i>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n \u2192 C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u: c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 54 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua:<\/p>\n * Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1:<\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nho, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai.<\/p>\n + B\u1ecb m\u00f9, vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng anh d\u0169ng.<\/p>\n – Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u: th\u01a1 v\u0103n mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m: \u201cCh\u1edf bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3m \/ \u0110\u00e2m m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng gian b\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n * Th\u01a1 v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201cTh\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2026 su\u1ed1t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/p>\n + T\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta su\u1ed1t 20 n\u0103m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 1860 – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng.<\/p>\n + Th\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c nh\u1eefng li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n * Truy\u1ec7n L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean<\/p>\n – N\u1ed9i dung: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ca ng\u1ee3i trung ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u201ck\u1ec3\u201d, chuy\u1ec7n \u201cn\u00f3i\u201d, l\u1ed1i v\u0103n \u201cn\u00f4m na\u201d, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, d\u1ec5 thu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n – H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: l\u1eddi v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng hay cho l\u1eafm. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 quan: v\u00ec nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u00f9, ph\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n + Kh\u00e1ch quan: do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam sao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 54 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u00f4i sao Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ta th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 54 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 khan m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi:<\/p>\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00ed tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u1edf l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u00ed l\u1ebd, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong s\u00e1ng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb, so s\u00e1nh, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, tha thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n * V\u0103n th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi g\u1eafm t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n – V\u0103n th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n – Truy\u1ec7n\u00a0L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean.<\/i><\/p>\n *\u00a0V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c<\/i>\u00a0ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1edfi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u v\u0103n d\u00e0i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n – Tuy nhi\u00ean V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 c\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 trang s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n + Ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng (1906 \u2013 2000), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 Xx, qu\u00ea \u1edf x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i. – Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: + Tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. + Tham gia ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n