Ph\u1ea7n 2: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 114 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, th\u00e1ng 7\/ 1954 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1 \u2013 ne \u2013 v\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Th\u00e1ng 10\/ 1954, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n * S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng: n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft, m\u00eanh mang, m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m tha thi\u1ebft, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba qua trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft m\u00eanh mang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 nhng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n * L\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch: Theo l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ca dao, dao duy\u00ean: l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 114 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Qua h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean:<\/p>\n a, Qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n * Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u201cM\u01b0a ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i l\u0169, nh\u1eefng m\u00e2y c\u00f9ng m\u00f9\u201d<\/i>\u00a0nh\u1ecbp th\u01a1 4\/4, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda t\u00f4 luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac l\u00ean kh\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu\u00a0\u201cMi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m.. vai\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n + V\u1ebf 1: di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gian kh\u1ed5, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n + V\u1ebf 2: c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p, th\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, chung ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng cao \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n \u2192 Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu th\u1eadt gian nan nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n * Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc: th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n +\u00a0Lau x\u00e1m<\/i>\u00a0><\u00a0l\u00f2ng son.<\/i><\/p>\n +\u00a0H\u1eaft hiu<\/i>\u00a0><\u00a0\u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0.<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 Nh\u1eb1m t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y chung, son s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng:\u00a0\u201cNh\u1edb khi kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt, thu\u1edf c\u00f2n Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d<\/i>\u00a0\u2013 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o, H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i, m\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e2y \u0111a\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n b, Qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i: K\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n * Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i<\/p>\n – Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau:\u00a0\u201cTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n – Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n + R\u1eebng n\u1ee9a b\u1edd tre<\/i><\/p>\n + Ng\u00f2i Thia, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, su\u1ed1i L\u00ea…<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ee7y chung c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n * Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ng\u1ecdt s\u1ebb b\u00f9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc: t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o, gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn: \u201cNh\u1edb sao l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc i t\u1edd…\u201d.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:\u00a0\u201cNh\u1edb sao ti\u1ebfng m\u00f5 r\u1eebng chi\u1ec1u…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 Nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y g\u1ee3i ra cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n * Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc:<\/p>\n \u201c Ta v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ta<\/i><\/p>\n Ta v\u1ec1 t\u1edb nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng hoa c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p c\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang theo t\u1eebng m\u00f9a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 hoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc: c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 114 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Khung c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda:<\/p>\n – Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f9ng tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c:\u00a0\u201cNh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 Mang \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed thi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n – T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong \u0111\u00eam: t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed thi, h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: Trong gian kh\u1ed5, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n \u2192 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc: qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m tin, ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng, hun \u0111\u00fac b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 114 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n – Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p trong ca dao, d\u00e2n ca, giao duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 phong v\u1ecb ca dao, d\u00e2n ca, ch\u1ee7 \u00e2m m\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, tha thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0i, quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 114 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00e9t t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ta \u2013 m\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 \u201cta\u2013 m\u00ecnh\u201d quen g\u1eb7p trong ca dao, d\u00e2n ca th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t tuy hai m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n – Hai \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau, kh\u00f3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 114 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n, HS t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ph\u1ea7n 2: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m I. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i C\u00e2u 1 (trang 114 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1): * Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, th\u00e1ng 7\/ 1954 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1 \u2013 ne \u2013 v\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\nI. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n