1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m sinh n\u0103m 1943 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n \u01afu \u0110i\u1ec1m, x\u00e3 phong H\u00f2a, huy\u1ec7n Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n, t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean \u2013 Hu\u1ebf. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m: c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh:\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4\u00a0<\/i>(th\u01a1, 1972),\u00a0M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng<\/i>\u00a0(tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca, 1974),\u00a0Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5m<\/i>\u00a0(th\u01a1, 1986),\u00a0Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m<\/i>\u00a0(tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, 1990),\u00a0C\u00f5i l\u1eb7ng<\/i>\u00a0(th\u01a1, 2007).<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0(ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 hay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 122 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c: 2 ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n – Ph\u1ea7n 1 (t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0L\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi<\/i>): N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n – Ph\u1ea7n 2 (c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i): Khai th\u00e1c s\u00e2u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n * Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 122 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: Truy t\u00ecm ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y x\u1eeda ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay k\u1ec3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 \u0103n, khi d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng tre \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 trong t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u00f3c m\u1eb9 b\u1edbi sau \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 trong t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a m\u1eb9 cha, c\u00f3 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: c\u00e1i k\u00e8o, c\u1ed9t, h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o,…<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: n\u01a1i d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i chim v\u1ec1, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i r\u1ed3ng \u1edf.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n, \u00c2u C\u01a1 g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh s\u1eafc m\u00e0u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n + Trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong anh v\u00e0 em, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0o huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n + M\u01a1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:\u00a0\u201cMai n\u00e0y con ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean… ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 122 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n * Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn kh\u1eafp ba mi\u1ec1n B – T – N ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00ec th\u00fa c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n * Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft tinh qua:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/i><\/p>\n \u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ea7n xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3.<\/i><\/p>\n – Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n – T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 123 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb ca dao, tuc ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, phong t\u1ee5c,…<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eeba quen thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0Con chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng bay v\u1ec1 h\u00f2n n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, Y\u00eau em t\u1eeb thu\u1edf trong n\u00f4i,…c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00f4 t\u00edp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e2u th\u01a1, \u00fd th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n (ng\u00e0y x\u1eeda ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, g\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n…)<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ca dao, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m sinh n\u0103m 1943 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n \u01afu \u0110i\u1ec1m, x\u00e3 phong H\u00f2a, huy\u1ec7n Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n, t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean \u2013 Hu\u1ebf. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m: c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1383,1378,1380],"yoast_head":"\n