C\u00e2u 1.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a,<\/b>\u00a0T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1eafn t\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u00eau d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecda?<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

* Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

– V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tha thi\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed5: \u201cM\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ta… nh\u00ecn s\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d…<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m g\u1eafn b\u00f3, chia ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ebb b\u00f9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5: \u201cTr\u00e1m b\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ee5ng…\u201d, Ta \u0111i ta nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y… ch\u0103n sui \u0111\u1eafp c\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ni\u1ec1m vui s\u1ed1ng, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi: \u201cGian nan \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn… n\u00fai \u0111\u00e8o\u201d<\/p>\n

+ Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng chung s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn: \u201cNh\u1edb khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn… c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn khu m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc… m\u0169 nan\u201d.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u201cb\u00e1t c\u01a1m s\u1ebb n\u1eeda\u201d, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u201cl\u1edbp h\u1ecdc i t\u1edd\u201d, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u201cng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u01a1 quan\u201d, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cch\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam n\u1ec7n c\u1ed1i\u201d…<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: \u201cTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoa v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean nhau qua b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: \u201cR\u1eebng xanh hoa chu\u1ed1i…ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u00e2n t\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7y chung\u201d, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh: \u201cNg\u00f2i Thia, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, su\u1ed1i L\u00ea…\u201d<\/p>\n

* Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t (th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c), gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1c, d\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p trong ca dao tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4: ta \u2013 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, d\u00e2n d\u00e3, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 thu\u1ed9c, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddiVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

b,<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00f4ng M\u00e3 xa r\u1ed3i T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u01a1i!<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng n\u00fai nh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i<\/p>\n

….<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb \u00f4i T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn c\u01a1m l\u00ean kh\u00f3i<\/p>\n

Mai Ch\u00e2u m\u00f9a em th\u01a1m n\u1ebfp x\u00f4i\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/p>\n

– D\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/p>\n

* Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung: \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u: n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1eadt l\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp: ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y h\u00f9ng v\u0129, hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y hoang vu, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 k\u1ebft: Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng n\u01a1i \u0111o\u00e0n binh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

+ T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ca ng\u1ee3i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y: h\u00f9ng v\u0129, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, m\u0129 l\u1ec7, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn can tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ebb trung, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

+ Khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i thanh b\u1eb1ng tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i: C\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 chung v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a,<\/b>\u00a0V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p bi tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p bi tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, nguy nan lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, th\u00fa r\u1eebng hung d\u1eef, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt…). \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Khi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, l\u1eddi th\u01a1 Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u1eadt l\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i bi b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang tr\u1ecdng h\u00f3a, \u00e1o b\u00e0o thay cho manh chi\u1ebfu: \u201c\u00c1o b\u00e0o thay chi\u1ebfu anh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d \u2192 S\u1ef1 hi sinh mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 hi sinh v\u00ec l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p bi tr\u00e1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t: bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9, chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

b,<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa v\u1ec1, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ta<\/p>\n

Ta v\u1ec1, ta nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng hoa c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

….<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng thu tr\u0103ng r\u1ecdi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb ai ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u00e2n t\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y chung\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

* Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung: \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc<\/p>\n

* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: \u201cHoa c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u2192 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u, soi chi\u1ebfu, b\u1ed5 sung l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai: hoa t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho hoa th\u00eam sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201choa c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d g\u1ee3i ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

+ D\u00f2ng l\u1ee5c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1edb hoa<\/p>\n

+ D\u00f2ng b\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* N\u1ed9i dung: C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang theo t\u1eebng m\u00f9a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 hoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea3nh hoa chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean n\u1ec1n xanh b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u00e8o cao n\u1eafng \u00e1nh \u2192 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u00fai r\u1eebng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e8o cao, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u00e0i th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, lung linh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea3nh: \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef \u201ctr\u1eafng r\u1eebng\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9, thanh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hoa n\u1edf. S\u1eafc tr\u1eafng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian. S\u1eafc tr\u1eafng \u1ea5y to\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/p>\n

+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111an n\u00f3n chu\u1ed1t t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i giang\u201d \u2192 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f9a h\u00e8:<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea3nh: \u00e2m thanh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u201cti\u1ebfng ve k\u00eau\u201d, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u201cv\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ph\u00e1ch, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed5\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

\u2192 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng \u00e2m thanh, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eafc m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f4 em g\u00e1i\u201d g\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u201d kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00e9o h\u1eaft m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f9a thu<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea3nh: c\u1ea3nh thu tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00eam r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, r\u1ee3n ng\u1ee3p, m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o, thi\u00eang li\u00eang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i thi v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cTi\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u00e2n t\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y chung\u201d \u2192 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u00e1t c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t. Qua l\u1eddi h\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t chung th\u1ee7y, gi\u00e0u ng\u0129a t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a,<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cCha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng g\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n\u201d (\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m) c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ca dao n\u00e0o? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca dao m\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cCha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng g\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ca dao:<\/p>\n

\u201cTay n\u00e2ng d\u0129a mu\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m g\u1eebng<\/p>\n

G\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n xin \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean nhau\u201d<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00eau cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00e2n ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7y chung.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y chung, g\u1eafn b\u00f3, c\u00e0ng gian kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng son s\u1eaft, m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u201cg\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

b,<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n \u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

* V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i h\u00e0o hoa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ngang t\u00e0ng, tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

– Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gian kh\u1ed5: b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u1eadn k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecd v\u1eabn d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3m nguy, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00fai cao, v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, th\u00fa d\u1eef, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u201cs\u00fang ng\u1eedi tr\u1eddi\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc t\u00f3c\u201d…<\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi bi tr\u00e1ng: Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 hi sinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bi l\u1ee5y, tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh gian kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– Khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a,<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m) v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ed1ng nhau:<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– Hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

* Kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

+ Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

+ Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, mang ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed thi v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00e0m s\u00fac…<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, phong t\u1ee5c,.. gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00ed, suy t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

b,<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n binh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc t\u00f3c<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng M\u00e3 g\u1ea7m l\u00ean kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh\u201d<\/p>\n

* Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n binh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ch\u1ea1m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u bi tr\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u: n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc t\u00f3c >< d\u1eef oai h\u00f9m<\/p>\n

\u2192 Gian kh\u1ed5, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n >< \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00eau h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u 3- 4: T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n gi\u00e0u m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn: \u201cM\u1eaft tr\u1eebng.. gi\u1edbi\u201d \u2192 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh: \u201c\u0110\u00eam m\u01a1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i…\u201d<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u 5 – 6: L\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n

M\u1ed3 vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9 ><ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi xanh<\/p>\n

\u2192 Gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo >< hy sinh qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

=> Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 to\u00e1t l\u00ean kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– Hai c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i: c\u1ea3nh ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hi sinh<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang tr\u1ecdng h\u00f3a: \u00e1o b\u00e0o thay cho manh chi\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m \u201canh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. S\u1ef1 hi sinh v\u00ec l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

+ Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, s\u00f4ng n\u00fai trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat v\u0129nh quy\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn. Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c s\u1eed thi, ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

+ H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc bi tr\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u 1. a,\u00a0T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1eafn t\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u00eau d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecda? D\u00e0n \u00fd T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\n