I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2n (1923 \u2013 2002), t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng V\u0103n Qu\u1ef3nh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e0y, qu\u00ea \u1edf x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u Kh\u00ea (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 C\u1ed1c \u0110\u00e1n), huy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e2n S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u01a1. Th\u01a1 N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u1ea5n mang c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, l\u1eddi th\u01a1 to\u00e1t l\u00ean n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai: gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng<\/i>\u00a0(1950) l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nh\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i li\u00ean hoan thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf B\u00e9c \u2013 lin, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

II. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1 (trang 141 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cao \u2013 B\u1eafc \u2013 L\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

* N\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y n\u0103m<\/i>…: th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ean t\u1ebft<\/i>…\u00a0qu\u00ean r\u1eb1m…<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft n\u00fai khe, cay \u0111\u1eafng…<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e1n s\u1ee5p, n\u00fai khe, v\u1eaft b\u00e1m<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ecbu em ch\u1ea1y, con sau l\u01b0ng tay d\u1eaft b\u00e0, vai \u0111\u1ea7y tay n\u1ea3i,…<\/p>\n

\u2192 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ea5m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda tan hoang, gia \u0111\u00ecnh li t\u00e1n, c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t\u00a0t\u1eebng c\u00e1i l\u00e1n, v\u01a1 h\u1ebft qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o trong t\u00fai.<\/i><\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u2192 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u00a0\u201ccha ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng… cha kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, x\u00f3t xa:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cM\u1eb9 th\u00e1o kh\u0103n ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t cho ch\u1ed3ng<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Con c\u1edfi \u00e1o li\u1ec7m th\u00e2n cho b\u1ed1\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2192 B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 (trang 141 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m vui Cao \u2013 B\u1eafc \u2013 L\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

* Qua ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef:<\/p>\n

+\u00a0M\u1eb9! Cao \u2013 L\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/i><\/p>\n

+\u00a0T\u00e2y b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0n.<\/i><\/p>\n

+\u00a0Chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n.<\/i><\/p>\n

+\u00a0S\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t c\u1ecf… tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, ng\u00f4, khoai.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2192 Ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0m \u0103n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

+\u00a0C\u01b0\u1eddi vang<\/i><\/p>\n

+\u00a0Xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng<\/i><\/p>\n

+\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ecf lay<\/i><\/p>\n

+\u00a0\u00d4 t\u00f4 k\u00eau vang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i<\/i><\/p>\n

+\u00a0R\u00edu r\u00edt ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi con tr\u1ebb<\/i>…<\/p>\n

\u2192 Ni\u1ec1m vui, h\u00e2n hoan khi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110u\u1ed5i h\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111i, con s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 tr\u00f4ng m\u1eb9\u201d<\/p>\n

=> L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3 (trang 141 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh:\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 c\u1eedi,…<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2192 C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2n (1923 \u2013 2002), t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng V\u0103n Qu\u1ef3nh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e0y, qu\u00ea \u1edf x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u Kh\u00ea (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 C\u1ed1c \u0110\u00e1n), huy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e2n S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u01a1. Th\u01a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\n