1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean (1920 \u2013 1989) t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Phan Ng\u1ecdc Hoan, qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c \u1edf x\u00e3 Cam An, huy\u1ec7n Cam L\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t suy t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t con t\u00e0u<\/i>\u00a0r\u00fat t\u1eeb t\u1eadp \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, k\u1ebft tinh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ebf – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1958 \u2013 1960.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 146 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n – Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t con t\u00e0u (nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec3: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, qu\u1ea9n quanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n – T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u2013 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i gian kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n * L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb: \u201cT\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u01b0?… c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u\u201d<\/p>\n – Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1: kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u0103m h\u1edf, m\u00ea say.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi T\u00e2y B\u1eafc c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, g\u1eafn b\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 146 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1)<\/span>:<\/b><\/p>\n B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u00e0i th\u01a1: 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n 1 (hai kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u): L\u1eddi gi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n 2 (ch\u00edn kh\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfp theo): Ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n ba (c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i): Kh\u00fac h\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, say m\u00ea.<\/p>\n * B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1eeb gi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 146 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn lao khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong hai kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n Con g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nai v\u1ec1 su\u1ed1i c\u0169<\/i><\/p>\n \u00a0C\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00eang hai, chim \u00e9n g\u1eb7p m\u00f9a,<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3i l\u00f2ng g\u1eb7p s\u1eefa<\/i><\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i ng\u1eebng b\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u01b0a.<\/i><\/p>\n – Kh\u00e1t khao khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n + Nh\u01b0 nai v\u1ec1 su\u1ed1i c\u0169<\/p>\n + C\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00eang hai, chim \u00e9n g\u1eb7p m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n + Tr\u1ebb th\u01a1… g\u1eb7p s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n + Chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u01b0a…<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh v\u1eeba th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n => V\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 146 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh du k\u00edch<\/p>\n + Th\u1eb1ng em li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n * Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, hi sinh cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh du k\u00edch: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o n\u00e2u v\u00e1 r\u00e1ch \u2013 c\u1edfi l\u1ea1i cho con \u2192 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi sinh cao c\u1ea3, v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eb1ng em li\u00ean l\u1ea1c\u201d: c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o r\u1eebng th\u01b0a, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Na qua b\u1ea3n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 giao li\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m r\u00f2ng r\u00e3.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i qu\u00e2n: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ebf\u201d th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a d\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng son s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00ean b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda h\u1ed3ng soi t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00e2n t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 146 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t suy t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n Anh b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb em nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1edb r\u00e9t<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau ta nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn hoa v\u00e0ng<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn chim r\u1eebng l\u00f4ng tr\u1edf bi\u1ebfc<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 h\u00f3a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i r\u00e9t v\u1edbi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi hoa v\u00e0ng, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u1edbi chim r\u1eebng… C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa anh v\u00e0 em, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 6 (trang 146 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa:<\/p>\n + H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n + H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, tri\u1ebft l\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean (1920 \u2013 1989) t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Phan Ng\u1ecdc Hoan, qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c \u1edf x\u00e3 Cam An, huy\u1ec7n Cam L\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\n