1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Duy t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Nhu\u1ec7, sinh n\u0103m 1948, qu\u00ea \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1i, b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea7y ngang t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n t\u0129nh, gi\u00e0u chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 mang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y b\u00fat hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i theo h\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i L\u00f2 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1983, trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c \u0111an xen nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n vui th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 149 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1eadu b\u00e9 tinh ngh\u1ecbch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i d\u00e2n d\u00e3 v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vui bu\u1ed3n \u0111an xen, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n + Kh\u00f3i Tr\u1ea7m th\u01a1m<\/p>\n + M\u00f9i hu\u1ec7 tr\u1eafng<\/p>\n + \u0110i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t v\u0103n, b\u00f3ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n + M\u00f9i hu\u1ec7 tr\u1eafng<\/p>\n – \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n => L\u1ed1i k\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng phai m\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n * N\u00e9t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/p>\n – N\u00e9t quen thu\u1ed9c: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Duy thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 bao tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n – N\u00e9t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb: Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 149 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0: M\u00f9a cua x\u00fac t\u00e9p, gh\u00e1nh tr\u00e8 xanh Ba Tr\u1ea1i, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n \u2192 Lam l\u0169, t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 khi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0:<\/p>\n + \u201c\u0110\u00e2u bi\u1ebft\u201d: v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n + \u201cTrong su\u1ed1t\u201d: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y trong tr\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n + \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ef1c\u201d: l\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lam l\u0169 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/p>\n + \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u01b0\u201d: bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00ean, ph\u1eadt, th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u2192 V\u00f4 t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0.<\/p>\n – T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh<\/p>\n + B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi xung quanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i: \u201cD\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng x\u01b0a v\u1eabn b\u00ean l\u1edf b\u00ean b\u1ed3i\u201d<\/p>\n \u2192 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, x\u00f3t xa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n \u201ckhi t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n<\/i><\/p>\n b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5m c\u1ecf kh\u00f4\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n => S\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 149 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Duy v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u00e0, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u2013 s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n tai v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n N\u00e9t ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, lam l\u0169 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 B\u1ebfp l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a B\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeda y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u0103m th\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng chim tu h\u00fa, b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda b\u1eadp b\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Duy l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, mang th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o can tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m L\u00f2 \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Duy hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cm\u00f2 cua x\u00fac t\u00e9p\u201d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Nhu\u1ec7, sinh n\u0103m 1948, qu\u00ea \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1379,1380],"yoast_head":"\n