1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
Thanh Th\u1ea3o t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng, sinh n\u0103m 1946, qu\u00ea \u1edf huy\u1ec7n M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975: \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Khoa Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tham gia cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thanh Th\u1ea3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
Sau n\u0103m 1975: ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n t\u00e2n th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, khu\u00f4n s\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng phong kho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0\u0110\u00e0n ghi ta c\u1ee7a Lor-ca<\/i>\u00a0r\u00fat trong t\u1eadp\u00a0Kh\u1ed1i vu\u00f4ng ru – b\u00edch<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Thanh Th\u1ea3o: gi\u00e0u suy t\u01b0, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang x\u00fac c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, si\u00eau th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha: Ph\u00ea- \u0111\u00ea – ri – c\u00f4 Gar – xi – a Lor-ca.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 166 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Lor-ca qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng, y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a \u2013 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n ghi ta…<\/i>\u00a0t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n dung Lor-ca th\u1eadt l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u1eafc l\u01b0 theo \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c lilalila \u201cm\u1ecfi m\u00f2n\u201d: tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi thi ca, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Lor-ca c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Thanh Th\u1ea3o th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Lor-ca.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng b\u00ea b\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecf t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc bi k\u1ecbch th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Lor-ca.<\/p>\n \u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u00a0ti\u1ebfng ghi ta n\u00e2u, ti\u1ebfng ghi ta xanh l\u00e1, ti\u1ebfng ghi ta tr\u00f2n b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee1 tan, ti\u1ebfng ghi ta r\u00f2ng r\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y,…<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Lor-ca b\u01a1i sang xo\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfc ghi ta m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c: thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u00a0ch\u00e0ng n\u00e9m l\u00e1 b\u00f9a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Di – gan v\u00e0o xo\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e9m tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean…<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 166 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n \u00a0kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n<\/i><\/p>\n ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc hoang<\/i><\/p>\n gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng<\/i><\/p>\n long lanh trong \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng.<\/i><\/p>\n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n Lor \u2013 ca.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n\u201d:<\/i>\u00a0nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Lor -ca.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u201cti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc hoang\u201d:<\/i><\/p>\n + Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Lor \u2013 ca.<\/p>\n +\u00a0H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cc\u1ecf m\u1ecdc hoang\u201d\u00a0<\/i>c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u: c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ecdc nhanh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Lor \u2013 ca. Hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Lor ca ra \u0111i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u00e2y Ban Nha thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc hoang.<\/p>\n –\u00a0gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng:<\/i><\/p>\n +\u00a0\u201cgi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u201d<\/i>\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfc khu\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n + H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 cao r\u1ed9ng, hay nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Lor-ca.<\/p>\n – Long lanh trong \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng.<\/i><\/p>\n + \u201c\u0110\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng\u201d<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn h\u1eafc \u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u2192 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Lor-ca s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi m\u00e3i theo th\u1eddi gian m\u1eb7c cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i n\u01a1i th\u00e2m u l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 166 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Lor-ca.<\/p>\n – Mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n + G\u1ee3i ra \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/p>\n + G\u1ee3i ra s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Lor-ca.<\/p>\n \u2192 Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00e2m thanh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n vang l\u00ean b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n l\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n => Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i T\u00e2y Ban Nha s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u00e3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ph.G. Lor-ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0\u0110\u00e0n ghi ta c\u1ee7a Lor-ca:<\/i><\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan khu\u1ea5t, bi ph\u1eabn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u00e0n \u00e1c.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n \u2192 H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi tr\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh t\u00e0i hoa \u2013 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Thanh Th\u1ea3o t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng, sinh n\u0103m 1946, qu\u00ea \u1edf huy\u1ec7n M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975: \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Khoa Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tham gia cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thanh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n