1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng sinh n\u0103m 1937 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00fat k\u00ed. N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn b\u00e9n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111a chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed,… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, suc t\u00edch, m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 t\u00e0i hoa.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 b\u00fat k\u00ed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y 4 \u2013 1 \u2013 1981, in trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng t\u00ean. B\u00e0i b\u00fat c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong sgk tr\u00edch ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 203 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u201cph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 man d\u1ea1i\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:\u00a0\u201cm\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng gi\u00e0\u201d; \u201cr\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t qua nh\u1eefng gh\u1ec1nh th\u00e1c\u201d, cu\u1ed9n xo\u00e1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng: \u201cd\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u1eb7m d\u00e0i ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean r\u1eebng\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca c\u1ee7a\u00a0r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm…<\/i><\/p>\n – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb: so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a:\u00a0\u201cs\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Di \u2013 gan ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 man d\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cR\u1eebng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh gan d\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 203 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf. Theo nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, s\u00f4ng\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i con g\u00e1i\u201d<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u201cmang m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ph\u00f9 sa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 s\u1edf\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac quanh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quan s\u00e1t tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef phong ph\u00fa, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc:\u00a0\u201cS\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111i trong d\u01b0 vang c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d, \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e9 v\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng con thoi\u201d nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y \u201ct\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3n quang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc\u201d, \u201cs\u1edbm xanh, tr\u01b0a v\u00e0ng, chi\u1ec1u t\u00edm\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a qua hai c\u00e2u ca dao:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 m\u00e2y phong<\/i><\/p>\n M\u1ea3nh tr\u0103ng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5, b\u00f3ng t\u00f9ng v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 203 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * Khi ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean vui t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1eb3n l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, \u00eam d\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n – T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch v\u00ed von so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:\u00a0\u201cPh\u00eda \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 in ng\u1ea7n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00e0nh tr\u0103ng non…\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u slow t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ri\u00eang d\u00e0nh cho Hu\u1ebf\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n – T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng: s\u00f4ng Xen, s\u00f4ng \u0110a \u2013 nu\u00fdp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00f4ng N\u00ea \u2013 va v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i nhanh nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 203 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:\u00a0\u201c\u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1ea3y l\u1eb7ng l\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi ngang qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111em c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 203 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n – V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f2i b\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u00fat k\u00ed.<\/p>\n – So s\u00e1nh li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt…<\/p>\n – Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef phong ph\u00fa, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb: so s\u00e1nh, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a…<\/p>\n – K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng sinh n\u0103m 1937 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00fat k\u00ed. N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1385,1382,1380],"yoast_head":"\n