1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Thi (1928 \u2013 1968), b\u00fat danh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n, t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ca, qu\u00ea \u1edf x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 H\u1ea3i Anh), huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i h\u1eadu, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Thi g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: b\u00fat k\u00ed, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ee7y chung, \u00e2n ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Thi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ngay trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u00e1c li\u1ec7t khi \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/i>.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 63 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua d\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng mi\u00ean man c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 64 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gan g\u00f3c, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, th\u1ee7y chung, son s\u1eaft v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 64 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Chi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n – Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9: gan g\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u1edbn n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u201cr\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb con\u201d.<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn em, \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t.<\/p>\n – N\u00e9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n + Tr\u1ebb trung, th\u00edch l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m s\u00fang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 nh\u00e0, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n con g\u00e1i ra \u0111i th\u00ec tao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: n\u1ebfu gi\u1eb7c c\u00f2n th\u00ec tao m\u1ea5t\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n * Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu con trai m\u1edbi l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb con, ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng: hay tranh gi\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb, th\u00edch \u0111i c\u00e2u c\u00e1, b\u1eafn chim…<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u00a0\u201cl\u0103n k\u1ec1nh ra v\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00ec kh\u00ec\u201d<\/i>, v\u1eeba nghe v\u1eeba\u00a0\u201cch\u1ee5p con \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m \u00fap trong l\u00f2ng tay\u201d<\/i>, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb con\u00a0\u201cgi\u1ea5u ch\u1ecb nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n + B\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng: s\u1ee3 ma c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u, khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i anh em th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1eb1ng \u00dat \u1edf nh\u00e0\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n – V\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n + C\u00f2n b\u00e9: d\u00e1m x\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eb1ng gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n + L\u1edbn l\u00ean: nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i \u0111i t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 cho ba m\u00e1.<\/p>\n + Khi x\u00f4ng tr\u1eadn: chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1o ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n + Khi b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng: v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c:\u00a0\u201cTao s\u1ebd ch\u1edd m\u00e0y! Tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh tao. M\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1eafn tao th\u00ec tao c\u0169ng b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0y. Nghe s\u00fang n\u1ed5, c\u00f2n s\u00fang n\u1ed5, c\u00e1c anh tao s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2m m\u00e0y!…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 64 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed thi trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n – C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n xoay quanh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y: Chi\u1ebfn, Vi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb em Vi\u1ec7t, Chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ecb em Chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede Chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft tinh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n – V\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ee3i ca, trang tr\u1ecdng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, trong s\u00e1ng, v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 64 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh hai ch\u1ecb em Chi\u1ebfn, Vi\u1ec7t khi\u00eang b\u00e0n th\u1edd sang g\u1eedi nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa N\u0103m:\u00a0\u201cCh\u1ecb Chi\u1ebfn ra \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n. K\u00e9o c\u00e1i kh\u0103n tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng x\u1eafn tay \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 hai b\u1eafp tay tr\u00f2n vo s\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e0u ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng, r\u1ed3i dang c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi to v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5c b\u1ed5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0n th\u01a1 ba m\u00e1 l\u00ean…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng cao \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 64 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. C\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1, mang n\u1eb7ng m\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ea1i mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m l\u00ed, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 64 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 & t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi (1928 \u2013 1968), b\u00fat danh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n, t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ca, qu\u00ea \u1edf x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 H\u1ea3i Anh), huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i h\u1eadu, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Thi g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: b\u00fat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n