I. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

– V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 thao, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi \u0111o\u00e0n trong th\u00e1ng thanh ni\u00ean…<\/p>\n

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– V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n tri th\u1ee9c: k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m v\u0103n, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trung \u0111\u1ea1i,…<\/p>\n

II. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

a,<\/b><\/p>\n

– V\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

– V\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

b,<\/b>\u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c: g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u (t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c), \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung: T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung (r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac: ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u00ed t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m,…<\/p>\n

2. (trang 175 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a,<\/b>\u00a0B\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft tri th\u1ee9c, thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

b,<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung: \u00f4n t\u1eadp, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

3. (trang 175 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft minh, ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

+ V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m,…<\/p>\n

+ V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft tri th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1 (trang 176 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a,<\/b>\u00a0V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

b,<\/b>\u00a0Trong ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 chi \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean,…, nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

c,<\/b>\u00a0V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau ng\u1eef, t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian (ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng vi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 (trang 177 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang (theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, theo th\u1eddi gian, theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed…).<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft – V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 thao, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi \u0111o\u00e0n trong th\u00e1ng thanh ni\u00ean… – V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n tri th\u1ee9c: k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1ed5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\n