I. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

1.<\/b>\u00a0Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp g\u1ed3m hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b>\u00a0Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf hai d\u1ea1ng: n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b>\u00a0Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

4.<\/b>\u00a0Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

5.<\/b>\u00a0Khi giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u2013 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

6.<\/b>\u00a0Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a: ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

7.<\/b>\u00a0Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1 (trang 181 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i vai lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Khi l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, sau khi l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c b\u00e1n ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

+ L\u00e3o H\u1ea1c: ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng than th\u1edf, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ngh\u1eb9n l\u1eddi, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y chua ch\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

+ \u00d4ng gi\u00e1o: l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ecfi l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, sau l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 an \u1ee7i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y, ch\u00eam xen.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 (trang 181 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– Hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. V\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n. Do v\u1eady, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng nhau.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i trong l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n

+ D\u00f9 h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u00f4ng\u2019 \u2013 \u201c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c khi b\u00e1n ch\u00f3 xong, l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c ch\u1ea1y sang nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00e1o ngay\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3 (trang 181 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u c\u00f3 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c: Con ch\u00f3 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh th\u00e1i: l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c khi th\u1ea5y con ch\u00f3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng (g\u1ecdi con ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ccu c\u1eadu\u201d, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4 (trang 181 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 12 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Do v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa Nam Cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebft \u2013 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c 1.\u00a0Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp g\u1ed3m hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. 2.\u00a0Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1378,1381,1380],"yoast_head":"\n