\u0110\u1ec1 1:<\/b>\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2026 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. H\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 3<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng. mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft: vi\u1ebft g\u00ec? vi\u1ebftnh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 danh s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng,conng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc Th\u1ea7n Si\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng: “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. C\u00f3lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.”<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u2013 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, trong c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n chiahay \u2013 d\u1edf, t\u1ed1t – x\u1ea5u. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 “t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7an\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: “\u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd” v\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd”. \u0110\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i “chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0lo\u1ea1i “chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng”. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c: “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh”. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1oduc cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u,d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: “vi\u1ebft cho ai?” (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) “vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?”(m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch) sau r\u1ed3i “vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec?” (n\u1ed9i dung) vi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” (h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c), tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng -ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt – th\u1ee9 v\u0103n chu\u01a1ng h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, “l\u1ea5y m\u00e2y gi\u00f3 tr\u0103ng hoa”l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ec9 nh\u1ed5. Xin quay l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 8\/1945,l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu bao c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, l\u1ea7m than, \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0ota s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi got gi\u1ea7y gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, s\u1ed1ng lay l\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ra h\u1ed3n. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, “xanh x\u00e1m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bong ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea3 r\u1ea1.” (V\u1ee3nh\u1eb7t \u2013 Kim L\u00e2n) “gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i s\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u1ea5y”, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9\u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i thi v\u1ecb, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, thi v\u1ecb h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i, s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng. h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con v\u1eb9t kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnhb\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng s\u1ea1c s\u1ee1, \u1edf trong l\u1ed3ng son, n\u00f3i nh\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n.Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u00e1 cao sang, xa x\u1ec9. TheoNguy\u1ec5n Si\u00eau th\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 ch\u00fang tas\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnhChi\u1ec3u” (c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng), “cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01a1 v\u0103n th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1edf bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3m<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2m m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng gian b\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c nh\u1eefng li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi d\u00e2n.C\u0169ng v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c gia l\u1edbn H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i: “mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 cho hay cho ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb g\u00f2 b\u00f3 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t v\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u2026”<\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u: “th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb?” “tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” Qua m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Nam Cao c\u0169ngkh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i b\u0103t r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong Tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadtkh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng l\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng; Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadtch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kia tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp l\u1ea7m than”. N\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd, ca t\u1ee5ng, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y g\u00ec vi\u1ebft n\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, su\u1ed3ng s\u00e3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u2013 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u0111\u1ebfn “ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9”. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 “y\u00eau” c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, th\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eefa”, \u00fd n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o t\u1edbi hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7ath\u01a1: hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, phong ph\u00fa, mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 k\u00ec di\u1ec7u, l\u00e3n m\u1ea1n, phi\u00eau du,s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng… T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00eccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 1:\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2026 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. H\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1369,1359],"yoast_head":"\n