\u0110\u1ec1 1:<\/b>\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2026 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. H\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1<\/b><\/p>\n T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, danh s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, coi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o k\u00ec b\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat ch\u1ec9 lo trau chu\u1ed1t cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1ecbnh M\u00f9a thu sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ng\u00f4 Ch\u1ec9 Lan th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XV to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01a1 T\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0: gi\u00f3 v\u00e0ng, b\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1n, gi\u1ed1ng ng\u1ecdc, r\u1eebng phong:<\/p>\n Gi\u00f3 v\u00e0ng hiu h\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh ti\u00eau s\u01a1,<\/i><\/p>\n L\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 b\u00f4n tr\u1eddi b\u00f3ng nh\u1ea1n th\u01b0a,<\/i><\/p>\n Gi\u1ebfng ng\u1ecdc sen t\u00e0n b\u00f4ng h\u1ebft th\u1eafm,<\/i><\/p>\n R\u1eebng phong l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a.<\/i><\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 thi \u0111\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00edt thi s\u0129 v\u1eabn quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh si<\/i><\/p>\n Ham v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ecf mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh, mu\u00f4n th\u1ec3<\/i><\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea5y b\u00fat n\u00e0ng Ly Tao, t\u00f4i v\u1ebd<\/i><\/p>\n V\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n ng\u00e0n ph\u00edm t\u00f4i ca<\/i><\/p>\n (C\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7u)<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef cho r\u1eb1ng thi nh\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh si ham m\u00f4 C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Thi s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f5i ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t li th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u1ea5y tuy \u0111\u1eb9p, tuy hay nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n C\u1ef1c \u0111oan h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n theo quan ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, g\u1ea7n hay xa. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui, n\u1ed7i \u0111au mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: V\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat:<\/p>\n Ch\u1edf bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3m,<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2m m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng gian b\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o (\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb gian, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ea5y trong b\u00e0i c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecdc Thi\u00ean gia thi:<\/p>\n Nay \u1edf trong th\u01a1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e9p,<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft xung phong.<\/i><\/p>\n Theo B\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, hi sinh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: V\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i hay, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1eady hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ed9i dung chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p m\u00e0 C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u0129 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba hay, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a s\u0129 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ef1 \u0111au x\u00f3t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n; th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, c\u0103m ph\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du vi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba, V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7, V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Nam Cao l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u h\u00e3y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e3y ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00e0n tay t\u1ed9i \u00e1c tha h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i tr\u1ebb trung, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi tha thi\u1ebft, y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u xa. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh, Huy C\u1eadn, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0\u2026 Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u00dd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a danh s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea3 \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 1:\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2026 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. H\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1359],"yoast_head":"\n