\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p trong truy\u1ec7n “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ea-minh-u\u00ea (1899 – 1961) v\u0103n h\u00e0o M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng N\u00f4-ben v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nga… Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u00edch S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p”. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng N\u00f4-ben v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1965, S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i l\u1edbn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX”.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ea5t v\u1ee1 hoang”, “S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m”,… “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn vinh quang cho S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p. Truy\u1ec7n “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1956. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng ta bao \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au. Qua s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh trong b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt n\u00f3, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch Nga b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, ta v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc trang \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p. N\u0103m 1941 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft c\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 ra tr\u1eadn. Anh n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gian tru\u00e2n, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u. Hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o tay. R\u1ed3i anh b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung. S\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00fap l\u00e9u b\u1ec1u l\u00f5ng b\u00f5ng, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u1eabn m\u1ea1t c\u01b0a. \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n x\u01a1 x\u00e1c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00f9 binh b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng. T\u00f9 binh Nga b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111anh b\u1eb1ng thanh s\u1eaft, thanh g\u1ed3, thanh c\u1ee7i, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1ng s\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng tay, \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u00e3 man. B\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u0169i t\u00f9 binh cho h\u1ed9c m\u00e1u ra; ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 “ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam”. Ch\u00fang “s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” ra m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 man r\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft t\u00f9 binh. \u0110\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, l\u00fac lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai v\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t sau h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai, X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 binh kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y, b\u1ecb t\u1eed th\u1ea7n r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Sau 5 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb bom \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tro t\u00e0n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu bao m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1ee3 v\u00e0 2 con g\u00e1i b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c n\u00e9m bom gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Con trai, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fay ph\u00e1o binh A-na-t\u00f4-ni, ni\u1ed5m hy v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Bec-lin trong ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1edfi vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1eafn l\u00e9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ean thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt! N\u1ed5i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho X\u00f4-c\u1ed1-l\u00f4p “nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n Chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i V\u00f4-r\u00f4-ne-gi\u01a1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eefa! B\u00e9 Va-ni-a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Cha “ch\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn”. “M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb bom ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa khi m\u1eb9 con ch\u00e1u \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00e0u”. B\u00e9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u00e0 con th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai c\u1ea3”. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft “b\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3, ai cho g\u00ec \u0103n n\u1ea5y!”. \u00c1o qu\u1ea7n em th\u00ec “r\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u01a1m x\u01a1 m\u01b0\u1edbp”; “m\u1eb7t m\u0169i th\u00ec b\u00ea b\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u, lem lu\u1ed1c b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, b\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 ma lem”…<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e9 Va-ni-a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh trong b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 2 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 binh s\u0129 ra tr\u1eadn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh mang \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sa s\u00fat, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 tim m\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00e3 r\u1ec7u r\u00e3 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i”. Nhi\u1ec1u khi “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 nh\u00f3i l\u00ean, th\u1eaft l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 gieo d\u1eaft cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n… m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng ri m\u00e1u, nh\u1eefng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n m\u00e3i trong k\u00ed \u1ee9c, c\u1ee9 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn! B\u00e9 Va-ni-a v\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i “l\u1eb7ng thinh, t\u01b0 l\u1ef1”, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i “th\u1edf d\u00e0i”. C\u00e1i \u00e1o b\u00e0nh t\u1ed3 da c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 b\u00e1m ri\u1ebft l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n em nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1m \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i! C\u00f2n X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p th\u00ec n\u1ed7i \u0111au nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn “kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u00e2u m\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngu\u00f4i, “hai b\u1ed1 con c\u1ee9 cu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga”… H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o anh c\u0169ng chi\u00eam bao “th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1”, g\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 con sau h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai,… “ban ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi than nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft… “. X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 b\u00e9 Va-ni-a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e1t b\u1ecb ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ed5i b\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n xa l\u1ea1…”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, l\u00e1i xe. M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00eam \u1ea5m: m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3, ba con. Anh \u0111\u00e3 ra tr\u1eadn nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c “T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft!”. Hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay; v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh, anh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c; r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u01b0a, n\u1eafng, tuy\u1ebft; b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1ng s\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng thanh s\u1eaft, b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed9c. \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u1eabn m\u1ea1t c\u01b0a, l\u01b0ng b\u00e1t s\u00fap l\u00f5ng b\u00f5ng. Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Kien quy\u1ebft tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1n m\u1ea1t! Hi\u00ean ngang tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i s\u00fang t\u00ean hung th\u1ea7n Muyn-le, ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o h\u1ecdng s\u00fang l\u1ee5c t\u00f4n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n u\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c! Kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ean ph\u00e1t x\u00edt kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u kinh ng\u1ea1c, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

“M\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng l\u00ednh Nga ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Tao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00ednh v\u00e0 tao tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft. Tao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eafn m\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. T\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Nga trong m\u00e1u l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m cho truy\u1ec7n “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t “ti\u1ec3u anh h\u00f9ng ca”.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch Nga b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, anh v\u1eabn nh\u1edb ho\u00e0i c\u00e1i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ra tr\u1eadn, anh \u0111\u1ea9y I-ri-na, khi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee9 n\u00edu l\u1ea5y anh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3… B\u00ecnh d\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i khi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn anh l\u00ean “\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a” th\u1eed th\u00e1ch! L\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i \u0111au. Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u, “u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, anh \u0111\u00e3 “qu\u00e1 say m\u00ea m\u00f3n nguy h\u1ea1i \u1ea5y”. Anh mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean \u0111i bao m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n…<\/p>\n

\u0110ang s\u1ed1ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong bi k\u1ecbch, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u b\u1ea5y nay nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp da non. G\u1eb7p b\u00e9 Va-ni-a “\u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c r\u1ed1i b\u00f9, r\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u01a1m x\u01a1 m\u01b0\u1edbp” s\u1ed1ng b\u01a1 v\u01a1 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, “b\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3… ai cho g\u00ec \u0103n n\u1ea5y”, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi anh th\u1ea5y c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a em “nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi sau tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a \u0111\u00eam”, X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p th\u1ea5y “th\u00edch n\u00f3” v\u00e0 “nh\u1edb n\u00f3”, c\u1ed1 cho xe ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadt nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 “g\u1eb7p n\u00f3”. Anh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ch\u00ecm ngh\u1ec9m ri\u00eang r\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! M\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0m con!”. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u b\u00e9 Va-ni-a v\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh! Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i: “ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m v\u00e0 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean!”. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u1ebd c\u1ee7a X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p: “l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a con!” khi nghe b\u00e9 Va-ni-a ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o h\u1ecfi: “th\u1ebf ch\u00fa l\u00e0 ai?”, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0o m\u00e1, v\u00e0o m\u00f4i, v\u00e0o tr\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u00edu r\u00edt, l\u00edu lo c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 Va-ni-a: “b\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a con \u01a1i!… Con ch\u1edd m\u00e3i mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1ed1…”, X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng: “M\u1eaft t\u00f4i th\u00ec m\u1edd \u0111i, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng run l\u00ean, hai b\u00e0n tay l\u1ea9y b\u1ea9y…”.<\/p>\n

<\/iframe><\/ins><\/ins><\/ins><\/div>\nX\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn b\u00e9 Va-ni-a l\u00e0m con. Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, may qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi, s\u0103n s\u00f3c em. Hai linh h\u1ed3n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebdn l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n: “L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c y\u00ean l\u00e0nh”. C\u00f2n b\u00e9 Va-ni-a th\u00ec r\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 nu\u00f4i “nh\u01b0 con chim s\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i r\u1ea1, ng\u00e1y khe kh\u1ebd…”. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 san s\u1ebb. X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p l\u00f2ng vui kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh di\u00eam ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn b\u00e9 Va-ni-a ng\u1ee7 ngon l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1eddi anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u: “tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 suy ki\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chai s\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nay tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00eam d\u1ecbu h\u01a1n”.<\/p>\nV\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 ngu\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5ng \u0111\u1ee9a con nu\u00f4i b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e9 Va-ni-a l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p “m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7”. Anh \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con.<\/p>\nCu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t v\u1edbi “hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4i c\u00fat” v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5m th\u00eda, nh\u01b0ng S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o d\u0169ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u00f9 cho b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ed5i b\u1ea1t h\u1ecd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n xa l\u1ea1: “C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecd \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc? Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1, ch\u00fa b\u00e9 kia m\u1ed9t khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi”.<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u “truy\u1ec7n l\u1ed3ng trong truy\u1ec7n” – \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p, kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Nga, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bao x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, anh binh nh\u00ec trong m\u00e1u l\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p g\u1eedi g\u1eafm qua ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u00e0y: V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh; v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111au m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh gieo r\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00eam lung linh ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua 30 n\u00e3m chi\u1ebfn tranh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean vui trong \u1ea5m no h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb9p mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p trong truy\u1ec7n “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m H\u00ea-minh-u\u00ea (1899 – 1961) v\u0103n h\u00e0o M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng N\u00f4-ben v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nga… Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u00edch S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p”. L\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1369,1359],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p trong "S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/phan-tich-nhan-vat-xo-co-lop-trong-phan-con-nguoi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p trong "S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt X\u00f4-c\u00f4-l\u1ed1p trong truy\u1ec7n “S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m H\u00ea-minh-u\u00ea (1899 – 1961) v\u0103n h\u00e0o M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng N\u00f4-ben v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nga… Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u00edch S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p”. 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B\u00e0i l\u00e0m H\u00ea-minh-u\u00ea (1899 – 1961) v\u0103n h\u00e0o M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng N\u00f4-ben v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nga… Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u00edch S\u00f4-l\u00f4-kh\u1ed1p”. 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